英语直接引语PPT.ppt

直接引语与间接引语;直接引语： 直接引述别人的原话.直接引语的前后必须加引号。;直接引语变间接引语可分为三大类：;直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时， 用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的say, 也可用tell来代替，注意，可以说say that, tell sb. that，不可直接说tell that ;e.g. He often says,“China is great.” → He often says (that) China is great. Tom says,“I am a student.” → Tom says (that) he is a student.;He asked, “Do you speak English or French?” He asked me whether I spoke English or French. I asked, “Will you take a bus or take a train?” I asked him whether he would take a bus or take a train. “Is he all right?”They cried out. They cried out whether he was all right.;特殊疑问句 ;直接引语是祈使句，则改为 tell/order/ask sb. (not) to do sth. 其他变化同上。;１）人称的变化;Practice: 1) He said,“ My brother failed in the exam.” He said ____brother had failed in the exam. 2) He said to Mary,“ How is your mother now?” he asked Mary how _____mother was then. 3)My teacher said, ‘‘ she is a good student. ’’ My teacher said ____was a good student 4) He said to me,“ I’ve left her book in your room” He told me that ___had left ___ book in ___ room.;He says,“Is Tom a student or a teacher？” → He asks whether Tom is a student or a teacher. He asked me, Do you like playing football?“ → He asked me if/whether I liked playing football. My sister asked me : “ What is your friend?” →My sister asked me what my friend was. Jack asked me, How do you like the film? →Jack asked me how I liked the film. The solider ordered,“Be quiet.” → The solider ordered us to be quiet. He said to her,“Open the door, please.” →He asked her to open the door. She says,“I will go to Beijing next month.” →She says (that) she will go to Beijing the next month. He often says “ I shall tell you about them.” →He often tells me that he will tell me about them.;2) 时态的变化;　　直接引语时态;1.“ I am ill today.” said my mother.;1.They said to me, “We are working hard at a company.” ;Practice : １. John said, “I like reading adventure stories. ” John said that he _____ reading adventure stories. ２. She said to me, “I br