第二章 蜂窝概念--系统设计基础PPT.pptVIP

Chapter 2 The Cellular Concept  –System Design Fundamentals;Basic Concepts for Wireless Communications System;Subscriber Transceiver ;MSC MTSO;;Control / Forward /Reverse Channel;Cellular Concept History;Frequency Reuse/Planning频率复用/频率规划;Strip coverage region;Face coverage region;Figure 3.1 Comments;Why hexagon?Why not circle?;Cluster(簇);frequency reuse factor(频率复用因子);Computing the value of N;Cluster Size N (1);Cluster Size N (2);Some examples of cluster;19-cell reuse example (N=19);Example;Channel Assignment strategies(信道分配策略);Handoff/Handover切换;In order to meet the requirements listed above, an optimum signal level at which to initiate a handoff is specified. 基站接收机可接受话音质量的最小可用信号强度：Prminimumusable 启动切换的最恰当信号强度：Prhandoff Delta= Prhandoff -Prminimumusable 当Delta太大，增加MSC的负担； 当Delta太小，可能会掉话。;Handoffs – the basics;Handoff decisions;Methods of Handoff;Channel assignment in Handoff;Roamer(漫游);Interference and system capacity(干扰与系统容量);Co-channel Interference and Capacity (同道干扰与容量);Co-channel Interference and Capacity;Co-channel Interference and Capacity;Co-channel Interference and Capacity;Co-channel Interference and Capacity;Co-channel cells for 7-cell reuse;Co-channel Interference and Capacity;Smaller N is greater capacity;Example;Adjacent Channel Interference;Trunking and Grade of Service中继和服务等级;Key Definitions for Trunked Radio;Traffic intensity(话务量强度);每个用户的话务量强度: Au=λH H为通话的平均保持时间, λ为单位时间的呼叫次数. 一个系统总的话务量强度(U个用户,不确定信道数目): A=UAu 一个有C个信道的系统,每个信道的话务量强度: Ac=UAu/C;;第二种中继系统用一个队列来保存阻塞呼叫.如果不能立即获得一个信道,呼叫请求就一直延迟到有信道空闲为止.这种类型的中继称为阻塞呼叫延迟. 呼叫没有立即得到信道的概率: ;Erlang B Trunking GOS;Erlang B;Examples;Erlang C;Improving Coverage and Capacity in Cellular System;Cells are split to add channels with no new spectrum usage ;Cell Splitting increases capacity;Sectoring improves S/I;Sectoring improves S/I;In-building deployment is the next great growth phase ;The Zone Cell Concept