2016-CUPT竞赛题目.docVIP

2016 CUPT竞赛题目Problems?for?the?29th IYPT?2016） 1．Invent?yourself Truly?random?numbers?are?a?very?valuable?and?rare?resource.?Design,?produce,?and?test?a?mechanical?device?for?producing?random?numbers.??Analyse?to?what?extent?the?randomness?produced?is?safe?against?tampering. 1．创造你自己真实随机数是一种很有价值而且稀有资源。请设计、制造并测试一个可以产生随机数的机械设备并分析随机性抵御恶意攻击的能力。 2．Lagging?Pendulum A?pendulum?consists?of?a?strong?thread?and?a?bob.?When?the?pivot?of?the?pendulum?starts?moving?along?a?horizontal?circumference,?the?bob?starts?tracing?a?circle?which?can?have?a?smaller?radius,?under?certain?conditions.?Investigate?the?motion?and?stable?trajectories?of?the?bob. 2．滞后的摆一根坚韧的线和重物可构成一个摆。当摆的悬挂点在水平面上作圆周运动的时候,在某些情况下重物也可开始做圆周运动，并且半径更小。研究该运动以及重物的稳定轨迹。 3．Acoustic?Lens Fresnel?lenses?with?concentric?rings?are?widely?used?in?optical?applications,?however?a?similar?principle?can?be?used?to?focus?acoustic?waves.?Design?and?produce?an?acoustic?lens?and?investigate?its?properties,?such?as?amplification,?as?a?function?of?relevant?parameters. 3．声学透镜 菲涅耳透镜在光学中很常用，而利用相同的原理可以汇聚声波。请设计并制造一个声学菲涅耳透镜并研究其性质（例如放大率）作为相关参量的函数。 4．Super?Ball Throw?a?highly?elastic?ball?into?the?space?between?two?plates.?The?ball?starts?bouncing?and?under?some?circumstances?can?even?be?projected?back?to?you.?Investigate?the?motion?of?the?ball?and?parameters??influencing?the?motion,?including?the?orientation?of?the?plates. 4．超级球向两个平板间的空隙扔一个弹性很好的球。球开始弹，在某些情况下甚至可以弹回到你手上。研究球的轨迹以及影响运动包括平板方向在内的参量。 5．Ultrahydrophobic?Water Set?a?dish?filled?with?soapy?water?onto?a?loudspeaker?or?other?vibrator.?When?it?oscillates,?it?is?possible?to?hold?small?droplets?on?its?surface?for?a?long?time.?Explain??and?investigate?the?phenomenon. 5．不易打湿东西的水把一个装满肥皂水的盘子放在扬声器或者震动台上，当它震动的时候，它有可能会把一小滴液滴留在上面很长时间，解释并研究这一现象。6．Electric?Honeycomb Set?a?vertically?oriented?steel?needle?over?a?horizontal?metallic?plate.?Place?some?oil?onto?the?plate.?If?you?apply?constant?high?voltage?between?the?needle?and?the?plate,?a?cell?structure?appears?on?the?surface?of?the?liquid.?Explain?and?