基于飞思卡尔单片机的一种新型自适应电控天然气喷嘴驱动电路软硬件设计.docVIP

基于飞思卡尔单片机的一种新型自适应电控天然气喷嘴驱动电路软硬件设计 摘要：在电控天然气燃料喷射系统中，当喷嘴电磁阀开启时需要克服弹簧预紧力与天然气背压，此时需要较大的开启力，保证可靠开启并减少喷射延时；开启之后天然气背压消失，此时维持电磁阀保持开启状态的电磁力要小的多，因而保持电流也要小得多，一般仅为最大电流的3/4左右。基于此理论，本文设计出一种采用输出脉宽调制（PWM）信号来控制电磁阀的自适应式新型驱动电路，从而实现了高压启动电磁阀，低压维持电磁阀喷射的目的。结合高级工程仿真软件AMESim进行了初步的仿真模拟，验证了理论的正确性，在该理论指导下验证了软硬件设计的可靠性，并进行了初步模拟实验。系统运行结果表明：该系统不仅硬件电路简单，软件编程容易，成本低廉，而且控制精度高，响应灵敏，可以实现电控电磁阀喷嘴高压打通低压保持的喷射过程，对电控天然气喷嘴驱动设计具有一定的指导意义。 关键词：电控天然气发动机；脉宽调制； 新型驱动电路； 高压打通低压保持 Design of a New Adaptive Electronic Gas Nozzle Drive Circuit Hardware and Software Based on MicrocontrollerFreescale WANG Kereng , SUN Renyun , WU Yudong , CHEN Degang (School of Transportation and Automotive Engineering , Xihua University , Chengdu Sichuan 610039 , China) Abstract:For the electronic gas fuel injection system, the nozzle electromagnetic valve open need to overcome spring pre-tightening force and gas back pressure, this is a place for large open force, to ensure reliable open and reduce the injection delay;When electromagnetic valve keeps open ,the gas back pressure disappeared, now maintaining electromagnetic valve to keep open, the electromagnetic force are much smaller, so keep-current also are much smaller, generally only for maximum current 3/4 of the left and right sides.Based on this theory, this paper designed a kind of the output pulse width modulation (PWM) signal to control the electromagnetic valve adaptive type new drive circuit, so as to realize the high pressure startup electromagnetic valve, low pressure maintain electromagnetic valve injection purpose. Combined with advanced engineering simulation software AMESim preliminary simulation to verify the correctness of the theory, in this guidance verified the reliability of the design of the hardware and software, and a preliminary simulation experiment. System operation results show that the system is not only simple hardware circuit, software programming easy, but also low cost, and high control precision, response sensitive.It can realize control electromagnet