明代安徽书院研究The study of Anhui Academy in the Ming Dynasty.pdfVIP

明 代 安 徽 书 院 研 究 摘 要 书院是中国古代一种特有的教育机构和学术研究场所，在教育史上 占据着重要地位，发挥过重要作用。安徽书院经历了宋元时期的初步发 展到清代的全面繁荣，明代是其发展的承上启下的重要过渡时期。 文章第一部分以大量文献资料为依据，详细考证了明代安徽书院的 数量，并在此基础上分析了明代安徽书院的地域分布和时间分布特征。 时间上，明代安徽书院的发展经历了“沉寂——勃兴——禁毁”的历程， 其中，嘉靖、万历两朝是其发展的两个高峰期。地域上，明代安徽书院 的建置大多集中于皖南各府，南北差距甚大。徽州一府的书院发展成为 明代安徽书院发展史上一颗璀璨的明珠。 由于书院的发展与区域文化之间存在着强烈的互动关系，所以文章 第二部分着重分析了明代安徽书院的发展与区域文化的发展之间的关 系。研究表明，区域的文化发展直接影响到区域书院教育的发展，二者 之间相互促进、相辅相成。 徽州府与凤阳府因其分别在经济和政治地位上的特殊性而成为明 代安徽最具特色的两个府。因而文章第三部分从教育传统、社会经济、 宗族力量等方面较为详细地分析了两府书院发展的不同特色及形成原 因，以此作为明代安徽书院研究中南北比较的个案。 关键词：明代；安徽；书院；文化 The Study of Anhui Academy in Ming Dynasty Abstract The Academy was a unique educational institution and scholarly research place in ancient China. It had occupied an important place and taken an important function in the educational history. The Anhui’s Academy experienced a long history,came to being in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, and reached its peak during the Qing Dynasty. The Ming Dynasty is the important transition period which its development links the preceding with the following. The first part of this thesis has a detailed research on the number of Anhui Academy in Ming Dynasty based on the massive literature material. And then, on this basis, the author analyze Anhui Academy’s region distribution and time distributed characteristic in the Ming Dynasty in this foundation. One the time, the development of Anhui Academy experienced the process of “dead-rise-forbidden” in Ming Dynasty. And Jiajing and Wangli two dynasties were the two peak periods of its development. On the region, the establishment of Anhui Academy mostly concentrated in each mansion of South Anhui, and the difference of earth and south was very big.The development of