[历史学]Chinese animation.ppt

In 1906, at the Edison lab (J.Stuart Blackton)? produced The Humorous phases of Funny Faces《滑稽脸的幽默相》, which is the worlds first animation film Emile Cohl further developed the cartoons shooting skills, and has produced than more than 250 animated short films. Meanwhile ,?he is also the first method of using screen photography, combining animation and live-performance pioneer, hailed as the father of contemporary animation . Exploration periods(1920-1945) Influenced by American cartoons that played in Shanghai, the Wan brothers produced the first Chinese silent animation, “Uproar in an Art Studio”(大闹画室)in 1926,opening a page of history of Chinese animation Fifteen years later, during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the brothers braved the flames of war, and made “Princess Iron Fan“(铁扇公主). The resourceful Monkey King defeating the demon bull hints at Chinese determination to fend off their invaders. Stead development(1946-1949) As early as 1947, the people‘s Artist Chen Boer and Japan animation expert Fang Ming (Yong ren) created China’s first puppet film(木偶片） the Emperor‘s Dream and animation of the Go after an Easy Prey（瓮中捉鳖）. Chinese animation takes off In 1957, Shanghai Animation Film Studio was founded In1956,the first colored animation was created Some techniques were?created such as origami （折纸）?animations and paper-cut Golden era In 1955, “Ma Liang with his Magic Paintbrush(神笔马良), directed by Jin Xi, was released. It tells of a witty teenage boy, Ma Liang, who outsmarts a corrupt, wicked official. The story, wonderfully-drawn costumes, and excellent dialogue brought the film many awards. It was honored at the French International Cartoon Festival, and at Childrens Film Festivals in Italy and Yugoslavia. Another example from the era is Te Weis Proud General. The film is about a generals defeat in battle, and serves as a lesson in humility. The animation became a major influence. It was the first to borrow elements of Peking Opera I