对外经济贸易大学本科宏观经济学练习题.ppt

宏观经济学练习 经贸学院 1) An increase in the marginal propensity to consume from .6 to .8 will cause:  A) the ZZ line to become flatter and a given change in autonomous consumption (c0) to have a larger effect on output. B) the ZZ line to become steeper and a given change in autonomous consumption (c0) to have a larger effect on output. C) the ZZ line to become flatter and a given change in autonomous consumption (c0) to have a smaller effect on output. D) the ZZ line to become steeper and a given change in autonomous consumption (c0) to have a smaller effect on output. 2)The marginal propensity to consume represents: A) the change in output caused by a one-unit change in autonomous demand. B) the level of consumption that occurs if disposable income is zero. C) total income minus total taxes. D) the change in consumption caused by a one-unit change in disposable income. E) the ratio of total consumption to disposable income. 3)Which of the following statements is consistent with a given (i.e., fixed) IS curve? A) An increase in government spending causes an increase in demand for goods. B) A reduction in the interest rate causes money demand to decrease. C) A reduction in the interest rate causes an increase in the money supply. D) A reduction in the interest rate causes investment spending to increase. E) An increase in taxes causes a reduction in demand for goods. 4) An increase in the reserve deposit ratio, q, will most likely have which of the following effects? A) a rightward shift in the IS curve B) a leftward shift in the IS curve C) an upward shift in the LM curve D) a downward shift in the LM curve 5) For the questions below, assume the following: The non-institutional civilian population is 400 million, of which 200 million are employed and 16 million are unemployed. Based on the data above, the unemployment rate is: A) 4%. B) 5%. C) 7.4%. D) 8%. E) none of the above 6) Assume the economy is initial