某抽蓄电站地下厂房洞室群开挖支护过程中围岩稳定性分析.doc

某抽蓄电站地下厂房洞室群开挖支护过 程中围岩稳定性分析 刘坤刘晓青刘庆晶 河海大学水利水电学院 某大型抽水蓄能电站的地下厂房洞室群结构复杂，地质结构特殊，安全问题突 出，需评价其在开挖支护过程中围岩的稳定性。为此，采用弹塑性有限元法，建 立三维模型，使用自编程序GehomadHd，根据开挖方案，通过不断调整模型中 单元的存在状态，真实、有效地模拟了开挖支护过程，得到了开挖支护过程中围 岩位移、应力、塑性区以及支护受力等结果。研究成果可为该工程设计、施工提 供指导意见，也可为同类工程提供参考。 关键词： 抽水蓄能电站;Ml下厂房洞室群;分期开挖;断层;围岩稳定; 刘坤（1993-）,男，研究生，研究方向为水工结构， R-mai1:1187165884@qq. com 刘晓青（1965-）,女，教授，研宂方向为结构与流体静动相互作用, E-mail: 529783821@：2017-07-09 基金：水利部公益性行业科研专项经费项目（201501033） Stability Analysis of Surrounding Rock during Excavation and Support Process of Underground Powerhouse for Pumped Storage Power Station LIU Kun LIU Xiao-qing LIU Qing-jing College of Water ConservanevandHydropower Engineering， Hohai University; Abstract： The underground powerhouse caverns of a certain large pumped storage power station has characteristics of complex structure, special geological structure and serious safety problem. So, it is necessary to study the stability of surrounding rock during excavation and support process. Therefore, a three-dimensional model was established based on elastic-plastic FEM. According to the excavation plan，self-written program Gehomadrid was used to effectively simulate the excavation and support process by adjusting the state of elements in the model. Finally, the results of displacement，stress, plastic zone of surrounding rock and force of supporting structure in the process of excavation and support were obtained.This study can provide the guidance for design and construction of the project as well for the construction of similar projects. Keyword： pumped storage power station; underground powerhouse; staged excavation; fault; surrounding rock stability; Received： 2017-07-09 1工程概况 福建省某大型抽水蓄能电站（一等大（1）型）总装机容量为1 200 MW,地卜*厂 房洞室群主要包括主副厂房、安装间、主变洞、尾水事故闸门洞、母线洞、进场 交通洞、交通电缆洞、尾水洞等。厂房的洞轴线方向为N23° W,厂房（包括主 副厂房和安装间）、主变洞、尾闸洞三大洞室平行布置。厂房（岩梁以下）和主 变洞之间以及主变洞和尾闸洞之间的岩柱厚度分别为40、30m。厂房内安装4台 单机容量为300 MW的水轮机组，采用单机单管引水方式，机组屮心间距为25 m, 厂房洞室尺寸为170.0 mX24. 5 mX55. 5 m （长X宽X高）；主变洞位于主厂房 下游侧，洞室尺寸为165. 00mX19. 00mX22. 65m （长X宽X高），厂房与主