深部矿体采场回采方案设计研究.docVIP

深部矿体采场回采方案设计研究 朱合轩付厚利郑明强 山东科技大学土木工程与建筑学院临沂大学建筑学 针对新城金矿上向水平分层尾砂（胶结）充填采矿法存在的二步采回采困难， 安全隐患大，回采效率不高等问题，提出了一种盘区内呈间隔踏步式分布开采 顺序的回采方案，利用数值模拟对其稳定性进行考量和对比，并对其回采顺序 进行了优化。结果表明：间隔踏步式分布上向推进回釆法的稳定性高于原方法， 克服了原方法的缺陷，解决了损失率和贫化率大的问题，减小了冒落和片帮的 发生率，对类似矿山的方案设计具有重要的参考意义。 关键词： 二步回采;间隔踏步式分布上向推进回采法;数值模拟;回采顺序; 朱合轩（1991-）,男，河北唐山人，研究生，主要从事矿体开 采及支护方面的研究工作，Email: 1729435147@qq. com。 收稿曰期:2017-02-25 基金：W家自然科学基金资助项目51379065） Study on the Design of Mining Scheme for Deep Orebody ZHU Hexuan FU Houli ZHENG Mingqiang College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Shandong University of Science and Technology; School of Architecture, Linyi University: Abstract： Xincheng Gold Mine used the upward horizontal cut and fill stoping method for mining, existing some problems, such as the difficult second-step mining, large security risk and low mining efficiency. Therefore, a stoping method with mining sequence presenting interval and stepped distribution in panel was put forward, then its stability was evaluated and compared by numerical simulation, and its mining sequence was optimized. The results showed that the stability of upward advancing mining method with interval and stepped distribution was higher than that of original method. And this new method overcame the shortcomings of original method, and reduced the loss and dilution rates, as well as the incidence rate of falling and spalling, which had important reference for the scheme design of similar mines. Keyword： Second-step mining; Upward advancing mining method with interval and stepped distribution; Numerical simulation; Mining sequence; Received： 2017-02-25 大多数金矿为深部开釆，开釆的扰动导致初始高应力场重新分布，围岩的应力 场、位移场以及稳定性会发生区域性的剧变，形成应力集中、能量集中及变形破 坏，极易诱发大型工程地质灾害，对矿山高效及安全生产造成影响。采矿方法、 结构参数、开采强度、回采顺序是影响初始应力场重新分布的主要方面，采矿方 法不仅需要适合矿山开采技术条件，更需要满足矿山地质环境和整体开采过程 中矿山稳固性的要求;合理的回釆顺序，能够通过调整回采时所有分步的空间分 布及时间间隔，来改善岩体的应力分布状态，有效释放岩体开挖聚集的能量， 避免大范围突发性冲击地压的出现，对矿山的安全高效回采具有重要作用。 新城金矿〔1-4〕 V矿体上盘为焦家破碎带，虽然厚度大（平均水平厚度57m）,但 由于局部地段裂隙不规律发育、矿岩破碎等因素，矿山生产安全系数偏低。V矿 体-580 m中段开采工艺采用上向水平分层尾砂（胶