科技英语阅读ppt-An Introduction.ppt

An Introduction This course comprises mainly three parts: 1. individual sentence writing, which is connected with the application of grammatical rules in a different way! 2. Intensive reading which is based on our text book 3. mistake correction The features of ESP passage A formal sample On this, the 10th anniversary of Asian Electronic Engineer, it is tempting to look back and chuckle over what we did then in the light of what we do now. It is equally tempting to project forwards 10 years into the future. But as an engineer with more than 25 years of experience in the electronics industry, I am wondering how much sense this makes. You know that pretty soon we will be able to put 100 million transistors on one CMOS substrate. But does that mean you will not have to put in 10-12 or 15-hour days on your next important project? Probably not. You have heard the expression. The more things change, the more they stay the same. Why should this be any different in the electronics industry? 对此，在该杂志创刊十周年之际，人们很乐意回顾过去，并根据现在所作的比较过去，感到十分开心。我们也十分乐意展望未来十年。但是，作为一个在电子行业有着25年经验的人，我不知道这会有多大意义。 很快，我们就能把100亿个晶体管结成在一个CMOS 基片上，但是是否这就意味着你不必每天花10或12或15个小时在你的下一个项目上。是的， 大家听过这样的话，万变不离其中。难道电子工业不也是如此吗？ Passive voice is in wide use 被动句在科技英语中约占三分之一， 汉语中像〝人们〞，〝大家〞这些词在科技英语中就要使用被动句了。下面，我们来练习几句： 计算机已广泛的用于我国国防。 Computers have been widely used in our national defense. Finally, the application of this method is illustrated with an example. 本文提出了一种新的计算机辅助设计的方法。 2、科技论文中时态的使用 由于科技论文侧重叙述科技内容，很少涉及动作发生的时间，所以，大量使用一般现在时态。其次，是一般将来时和现在完成时。 我们来看： 本文讨论了现代通讯的基本原理。 1、我们使用了几种简单的介质试验(dielectric test)目标。 2、所得结果表明，上诉公式适用于各种情况。 3、本方法避免了矩阵求逆(matrix inversion )的复杂运算。 1. Several simple dielectric test objects have been utilized. 2. The results obtained demonstrate that the above equation holds for all cases. 3. This scheme avoids the complexities of matrix inversion. 翻译并分析下面短文体特征 A new design method is presented, with emphasis on the guidelines of thought for its derivation：推导过程. It has many advantages over th