立式底座卡具毕业设计说明书1.docVIP

立式底座体卡具设计 摘 要 机械工业是为国民经济提供装备和为人民生活提供耐用消费品的产业，国民经济各部门生产技术的进步和经济效益的高低，在很大程度上取决于它所采用装备的性能和质量。所以机械工业的技术水平和规模是衡量一个国家技术水平和经济实力的重要标志。而机械制造技术是生产、国际竞争、产品革新的一种总要手段，成为传统行业借以实现产业升级的基础和根本手段。机加工工具的功能十分重要，尤其机床夹具对零件加工的质量、生产率和产品成本都有着直接的影响。因此，机械制造离不开机床，机床离不了夹具。 夹具是组合机床的重要组成部分，其作用是在加工过程中，对工件进行定位和夹紧，从而保证在加工过程中工件相对于机床保持正确的位置，保证达到该工序所规定的技术要求。因而夹具对工件的生产加工十分重要！ 镗床夹具主要用于加工箱体或支座类零件上的主要由及必要的定位和夹紧装置组成。夹具的种类 关键词：夹具 ，定位元件，夹紧机构，切削力，夹紧力 Vertical base body fixture design Abstract Machinery industry is to provide equipment and for national economy of peoples living provides durable consumer goods industry，National economic sectors production technology progress and economic benefit of ruling。Depends largely on whether it used equipment performance and quality。So machinery industry technical level and scale to measure a countrys technical level is an important symbol and economic strength. And mechanical manufacturing technology is the production, international competition, product innovation a always means to realize the traditional industry, become the basis and industrial upgrading basic means. Machining tools function is very important, especially the machine tools fixture on the quality of the machining parts, productivity, and product cost had direct influence. Therefore, mechanical manufacturing machine tools, machine tool can depart from fixture。 Fixture is an important part of combination machine tools, its effect is in the machining process, the workpiece locate and clamping, thereby ensuring in the machining process workpiece relative in machine tool to keep the correct position, ensure the procedure prescribed by the technical requirements. Thus the production and processing of workpiece fixture is very important! Boring fixture is mainly used for machining box or bearing parts already casting of the already to drill a hole or by clip concrete, the main and necessary positioning and clamping device, as well as other necessary equipment such as power supply equipment etc. Boring fixture in