[英语]初中英语零基础学语法--疑问句.ppt

疑问句 疑问句是问一些事情的，可分为： 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 反意疑问句 (附加疑问句) 选择疑问句 一般疑问句 一般疑问句也可称为 “yes ／ no 疑问句”，因这种问句通常用yes ／ no来回答，相当于汉语中的“……吗？” 语序：系动词be ／ 助动词／ 情态动词＋主语＋其他成分？ I am from Japan. ---Are you from Japan？ ---Yes I am． ／ No I’m not． Does he work in a bank？ Yes he does． ／ No he doesn’t． Do you live near your school？ Yes I do． ／ No I don‘t． Can you speak French？ Yes I can． ／ No I can’t． May I go home now？ Yes you may． ／ No you mustn’t． 陈述句变一般疑问句 1．将陈述句变为一般疑问句时，如句中有be 动词（am is are …）时，可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称。如： Im in Class 2Grade 1． →Are you in Class 2Grade 1？ Were watching TV． →Are you watching TV？ 2．陈述句中有情态动词或助动词（can may must …）时，也可直接将它们提至主语前，即可成为一般疑问句。如： He can swim now． →Can he swim now？ The children may come with us． → May the children come with us？ I have finished my work. →Have you finished your work ？ 3．陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时，变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如： I like these animals． →Do you like these animals？ She wants to go to the movies． → Does she want to go to the movies？ “一调”、“二换”、“三变化” 1、“一调”：系、助、情调到句首 ！ 2、“二换”：大小互换（专有名词除外，如Tom)。 3、“三变”：①第一人称习惯上变第二人称。②“句号”变“问号”。③some常变为any（除固定用法 do some +V.-ing和请求，建议的疑问句中）。 I have some books.→Do you have any books? attention 4．一般疑问句一般读升调(↑) 5．一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。如： Are they in town now？ I think so. May I sit here？ Certainly． Does he like soccer？ Sorry I dont know． 二、特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等。 特殊疑问句有两种语序： 1．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分？如： Lucy is singing in the room. ------who is singing in the room？ The red bike is mine ? ------which bike is yours？ 2．如疑问词不做主语，即对其他成分提问，则语序为倒装语序，结构为：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序？ 如： I am from china. -------Where are you from？ He looks like a monkey .-------What does he look like？ I am in class one .------which class are you in？ He gets up at six every morning.-----What time does he get up every morning？ I know the news by TV.-----How do you know the news？ attention 1．回答特殊疑问句