[英语]名词从句.ppt

在名词性从句中,主语,表语,宾语,同位语四种从句都可用到虚拟语气. 7.虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用。 “It +be+necessary等形容词+从句” “It+be +a pity等名词+从句” It +be +suggested等(表示命令,要求,建议等动词的过去分词)+从句 1).虚拟语气在主语从句中的运用。 在下列结构中,一般用虚拟语气.这时从句中的谓语动词由“should+动词原形”构成.在口语和非正式语体中,可以省去. It is necessary that he (should) come to see us. It was natural that my pictures should surprise them. 表语从句在某些表示“建议、请求、命令”等意义的名词后同样需用“(should) + 动词原形”来构成谓语。这类名词有： 2).虚拟语气在表语从句中的运用。 advice,desire,decision,idea,order,plan,proposal,recommendation,request,suggestion等。如： My suggestion is that we (should) read English newspapers to improve our English. 宾语从句中某些表示“愿望、请求、建议、命令、决心”等意义的动词后也用“（should)+ 动词原形”来构成谓语，表示虚拟。常见词如下： 3).虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用。 advice,ask ,decide,command,demand,insist,order,propose,request,require,recommend,suggest,urge等。 This college graduate required that he himself （should ）be sent to a mountain village to teach. He suggested that we (should) go out to play this night. His success suggested that he had worked hard. His mother insisted that what she had done is right. I insisted that my students (should) finish their homework on time. 但是： 2).虚拟语气在同位语从句中的运用。 同位语从句在某些表示“建议、请求、命令”等意义的名词后同样需用“(should) + 动词原形”来构成谓语。这类名词有： His proposal that we (should) go there on foot is acceptable. It was ordered that all the soldiers____to the front. A.should send B.must be sent C.should be sent D.must go 2. It is not clear ___he did it . A.who B.which C.whom D.why 3.It is said ___has been translated into Chinese. A.that B.which C.that which D.that that 4.It is a pity that she ___in the exam. A.had failed B.fails C.fail D.is failing 5.Everything depends on___we have enough experience. A.if B.whether C.that D.when 6.Actually,girls can be___they want to be just like boys ,whether it is a pilot,an astronaut,or a general manager. A.wherever B.however C.whatever D.whoever C D D C B C 7.This is the main use that the scientists make ___of na