[英语学习]conveying equipment for fluids.pptVIP

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[英语学习]conveying equipment for fluids.ppt

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[英语学习]conveying equipment for fluids

2.2.2 Non-positive displacement type axial flow pump vortex pump (旋涡泵) 2.2.3 Positive displacement pump diaphragm pump (隔膜泵) metering pump (计量泵) gear pump (齿轮泵) screw pump (螺杆泵) rotary pumps 2.2.4 Comparison of pumps Mechanism: the same as that for liquid delivery. Main applications: (1) deliver gases (2) develop high pressure (3) produce vacuum 2.3 Equipment for Delivery of Gases Features of gases: compressible, low density Characteristics of gas delivery: (compared with liquid delivery): large volume and velocity ? compression ? changes in volume and T ? different structure of conveying machine According to the structure of machine and mechanism: centrifugal axial-flow reciprocating rotary Types of delivery machine for gases: ventilator: poutlet ? 15 kPa (gage), compression ratio 1 ? 1.15; blower: poutlet = 15 kPa ? 300 KPa (gage) , compression ratio 4; air compressor: poutlet ? 300 KPa (gage) , compression ratio 2; vacuum pump: poutlet = 1 atm, pinlet ? vacuum. According to the outlet pressure: 2.3.1 Ventilators 1. Axial-flow ventilator 2. Centrifugal ventilator Mechanism: the same as that of centrifugal pump Structure: ------ Characteristic parameters: flowrate (or 风量) qv, m3/h(inlet) head (or 风压, 全压) pt , power P，efficiency? Neglecting the potential and kinetic energy at the inlet, the head is (2-22） The characteristic curves are determined experimentally by manufacture, with the air at 20?C and 0.1013 MPa. For other cases, conversion should be made. （2-27） static head ps kinetic head pd Rootes blower rotary, positive displacement centrifugal blowers (turbine) 2.3.3 Compressors reciprocating piston compressor centrifugal co