[英语考试]考点语法第七讲.pptVIP

四六级备考语法 第七讲 主谓一致，倒装，其它考点 Practice 1. Neither of the boys who have been helping us _____ when this game is over. a. know b. knows c. is known d. are known 2. Every success and failure _____ to an individual’s growth and maturity. a. contribute b. contributes c. are contributing d. is contributed 19. We filed to catch the train, _____. a. so they did b. so did they c. neither they did d. neither did they 20. Busy _____ he is, he can fulfill the task ahead of schedule. a. because b. as c. no matter howd. although 21. ____ a research student, I would at least master two foreign language. a. Should I become b. I should become c. Would I become d. Have I become 22. No sooner had he found his purse missing _____ he cried and shouted loudly. a. when b. than c. before d. while 23. By no means _____ create or destroy energy. a. we can b. we can’t c. can we d. shall we 24. _____ that the pilot couldn’t fly through it. a. The storm so severe was b. So severe was the storm c. So the storm was severe d. Such was the storm severe * * 主谓一致是指句子的主语和谓语动词在人称或数方面必须保持一致。一致的原则有三条：语法一致；意义一致；就近原则。 1. 某些名词、代词或词组等作主语时 (1)主语是a kind/sort/type of, a series of, an amount of, a portion of等加名词时，其主谓关系一般遵循语法一致原则，即不管名词是单数还是复数，动词均用单数形式。 eg. This sort of oranges is highly priced. = Oranges of this sort are highly priced. (2)主语是a number of, a variety of, a group of等加名词时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。但主语若是the number of加名词时，谓语动词则用单数形式。 eg. A number of contracts were signed at the conference. The number of absent students has dropped a lot. (3)主语由more than one, many a(n), a(n)/one...and a half加名词或词组，谓语动词采用单数形式。如果主语是more + 名词（复数）+ than one时，谓语动词需用复数形式。 eg. More than one factor was involved in the decision. More documents than one are missing. (4)主语带有all, most, half, some, none, plenty of, part of, a lot of, the majority/minority of, the rest, the remainder, the last, one third of, x% of等时，其主谓