新T型接面光子晶体分光器之分析与模拟The-中华科技大学.PDF

Journal of China University of Technology and Science Vol.41-2009.11 新 T型接面光子晶體分光器之分析與模擬 The Simulation and Analysis of a New Photonic Crystal T-junction Power Splitter 羅翊庭 1 林文瑋 2 劉竹峰 3* I-Ting, Lo Wen-Wei, Lin Ju-Feng, Liu 中華科技大學電子研究所碩士班研究生 1,2 中華科技大學電子研究所副教授 3 Department of Electronic Engineering China University of Science and Technology 摘 要 本論文提出一新 T 型接面光子晶體分光器設計，將傳統 T 型接面光子晶體分 光器之分光處結構從彎曲 90 度改為 45 度的方式並加入一個散射體以改善光傳輸 特性。藉由有限差分時域法模擬分析，結果顯示相較傳統 T 型接面光子晶體分光 器，本論文之設計可大幅降低分光器反射 率，而使其傳輸率明顯增加，同時元件 工作頻寬也能有效提高。 關鍵詞: 光子晶體、T型接面、分光器、散射體、有限差分時域法、傳輸率、反射率 ABSTRACT In this paper, we present a novel T-junction photonic crystal power splitter. Through changing the bending angle from 90 degrees to 45 degrees and inserting a scatterer, we can effectively improve the performance of a conventional T-junction photonic crystal power splitter. The analysis of the T-junction photonic crystal power splitter is performed with the finite-difference time-domain method. And the simulation results show that the proposal design of the paper can greatly reduce the reflection of the structure, resulting in an apparent increase in the transmission of the guiding light, while also effectively broaden the bandwidth compared with the conventional T-junction photonic crystal splitter. Keyword: Photonic Crystal; T-junction;power splitter scatterer; FDTD; transmission coefficient; reflection coefficient 6