直流输电系统换相失败仿真分析及运行情况统计-电网技术.PDF

第 36 卷 第 6 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 36 No. 6 2012 年 6 月 Power System Technology Jun. 2012 文章编号：1000-3673 （2012 ）06-0266-06 中图分类号：TM 721 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470·4051 直流输电系统换相失败仿真分析及运行情况统计 李新年，易俊，李柏青，孙华东，雷霄，曾南超 （中国电力科学研究院，北京市海淀区 100192 ） Simulation Analysis and Operation Statistics of Commutation Failure in HVDC Transmission System LI Xinnian, YI Jun, LI Baiqing, SUN Huadong, LEI Xiao, ZENG Nanchao (China Electric Power Research Institute, Haidian District, Beijing 100192, China) ABSTRACT: By means of electromagnetic transient 发换相失败。在直流发生换相失败的过程中，直流 simulation program a detailed model of HVDC power 电压、电流、功率都会发生剧烈变化，从而对交流 transmission system actually operated in current power grids is 系统产生冲击[1-15] 。若引发换相失败的因素无法及 built, and detailed variation of electric quantities during the 时清除，换相失败还可能引起直流闭锁。随着我国 commutation failure process in HVDC power transmission 电网中投运的直流输电工程越来越多，直流输电系 system, the duration of commutation failure and its impacts on AC power transmission grid as well as DC block caused by 统换相失败对交直流输电系统的影响日益成为值 commutation failure are analyzed. The statistical analysis on 得关注的问题。 commutation failure in HVDC power transmission system with 文献[1]从换相失败发生本质出发，分析多种因 receiving end in Shanghai is performed. Research results show 素对换相失败发生概率的影响，从机制上研究换相 that commutation failure leads to severe fluctuation of such 失败对交直流系统的影响，并利用机电暂态程序进 electrical quantities as DC current, DC voltage and DC power, however the duration of the fluctuations usually is not longer 行仿真验证。本文在此基础上通过电磁暂态仿真程 than 100m