“参考”文献写法(中英).pptVIP

Bibliography The last part of the thesis consists of a bibliography and appendices. The bibliography contains the sources and references which the researcher used and consulted while conducting the research The appendices include additional material which may be of significance to the readers but is too detailed to be included in the body of the research report, such as: Samples of raw data Tests Questionnaire List of questions in the interview Records of observation Questions to ponder over: 1) What are the three major types of References? 2) What necessary information does Reference provide? Reference: 在论文中引用他人的话或者观点，无论是直接引用还是释义(paraphrase)或者是转引自其他作品，论文中必须给予注明. E.g.: 多数研究者认为学习者语言学习策略的使用对其学习成效起着至关重要的作用(Oxford Nyikos, 1989)。学习策略的选择又受学习观念的影响(Cohen, 1998). Bibliography部分必须给出详细信息。 Cohen, A. Strategies in Learning and Using a Second Language [M]. London: Longman, 1998. Oxford, R. L. M. Nyikos. Variables affecting choice of language learning strategies by university students [J]. Modern Language Journal, 1989, 73(3): 291-300. Reference Examples of citations of different types of sources 一个作者 Learners’ individual differences play a key role in language study (Liu, 2004) 两个作者Pepinsky and DeStefano (1987) demonstrate that a teachers language often reveals hidden biases. 3-5个作者 Fisher, Dwyer, and Yocam (1996) detail the Apple Classrooms of Tomorrow (ACOT) project. 6个或以上作者One study (Rutter et al., 1976) attempts to explain these geographical differences in adolescent experience. Reference 同一作者在同一年发表多篇文章 Computers may be perceived as playmates and not as a teacher (Higgins, 1983a, pp. 137-145). 不同作者有相同观点 Two studies (Higgins, 1983; Mohan, 1986) exemplify the role of computers in language learning. 间接引用 Supporting data appears in a study by Johns (cited in Brett, 1994). Bibliography It is the list of the sources that you have referred in the text, such as Book Journal Periodical Newspaper Government publication Dictionary Thesis/dissertation Thos