[经济学]中非贸易 大探索。。。。.pptVIP

中非贸易利与弊;;Five aspects of China-Africa trade;Background;Specifically, during more than five-decade-year development, the number of the trade increased from about 10 million dollars to over 10 billion dollars. More importantly, the field of investment changed from oil and mineral resources to the areas relating to processing of agricultural products, financial services, construction of power grids, roads, tourism and communications services. ;4 stages of the trade development;2 、1979-1989 Fluctuation １９８０年代是中国改革开放的起步阶段，伴随着外贸体制的初步改革和国家对非贸易政策的调整，中非贸易发展受到了一定影响。１９８０年中非贸易额１１．３亿美元，其中出口额７．４７亿美元，进口额３．８４亿美元。整个１９８０年代，中非贸易一直在８亿至１２亿美元之间徘徊，１９８９年贸易额仅达到１１．７亿美元。其间，中国自非进口持续下降，贸易顺差有所增大。 ;3、1990-1999 Stable development １９９０年代，中国对外贸易体制改革逐步深化，开始实行外贸承包经营责任制，同时国家开始重视对非经贸合作。伴随市场多元化战略、以质取胜战略、“大经贸”战略及科技兴贸战略的实施，中非各种形式的互利合作广泛开展起来，推动了对非贸易的迅速发展。 ;4、2000-now Rapid development ２０００年１０月，为加强中非在新世纪的友好合作，应对经济全球化挑战，促进共同发展，中非双方共同创立了“中非合作论坛”，开启了中非合作新纪元。 ;Forum on China–Africa Cooperation (中非合作论坛);2009, Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt;The history of China-Africa trade;New chapter of China-Africa trade;Fifty years of China-Africa trade;1971.Our African fi\riends helped and supported the People’s Republic of China to restore legitimate seat on UN;1980-1989. Deng Xixaoping had met many leaders of Africa countries and presented the idea saying that South- South Cooperation was a very important issue. The third world countries need to strengthen their cooperation if they want to keep developing. The third world countries have their own advantages so they can learn from each other and have the possibility to promote the cooperation.;1986. The president of International?Olympic Committee, Samaranch, came to Beijing to grant the Olympic Cup as the prize to Chinese help to African sports.;1996. Jiang Zemin visited six African countries and Put forward five suggestions to develop for the twenty-first Century long-term stability, comprehensive cooperation in the China-Africa relations;2