倒装强调否定专题 [兼容模式].pdfVIP

倒装倒装 倒装是一种语法手段,用以表示一定句子 结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要。 两种倒装两种倒装 完全倒装：将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来 如:In came a man with a white beard. 部分倒装部分倒装：：只将只将bebe动词和助动词动词和助动词((包括情态包括情态 动词)移至主语之前 如如:Only once was John late to class. 11.表示方向的副词表示方向的副词((如如:ddown, up, outt, iin, offff, on, away等)或拟声词(bang, crack等)置于 句首句首,句子用全部倒装句子用全部倒装但主语为人称代词但主语为人称代词 时除外。 Up went the rocket into the air. DDownjjumpedd ththe criimiinall ffrom ththe thithirdd floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him. 当警察把手枪瞄准那个罪 犯时犯时,,嘭地嘭地一下他就从三楼跳了下去下他就从三楼跳了下去。。 BBoom wentt ththe cannon!! 轰隆轰隆一声大炮开火声大炮开火 了! Bang came another shot!砰!又是一声枪响! 22. 以作状语的介词短语开头以作状语的介词短语开头:当主语较长或当主语较长或 主语所带修饰语较长时,为了使句子平衡, 常将状语置于句首常将状语置于句首,句子用完全倒装句子用完全倒装。 ToTo thethe coalcoal minemine camecame somesome PLAPLA soldierssoldiers with orders from the headquarters to rescuerescue thethe trappedtrapped minersminers. 比较：Some PLA soldiers came to the coal mine with orders from the headquarters toto rescuerescue thethe trappedtrapped miners.miners. 33 以副词以副词hhere , ththere开头的句子开头的句子,也采用完全也采用完全 倒装来保持句子平衡。 Here is the letter you have been looking forwardforward to.to. 44. notnot, littlelittle, hardlhardly, scarcelscarcely, nono moremore, nono longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等具有否定意义的词或词组位等具有否定意义的词或词组位 于句首,,句子用部分倒装。 No sooner had I got home than it began to rainrain. 我刚到家就下起了雨我刚到家就下起了雨。 Seldom do I go to work by bus. Never shall I give up! 55. onlyl ++状语或状语从句置于句首状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用句子用 部分倒装。 Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法只有用这种方法,,你才可以解决这个问题你才可以解决这个问题。。 Only after he had spoken out the word did hhe realilize hhe hhadd madde a bigbi miistakke.只只 有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己 犯了个大错误。 66. so // suchh...ththatt结构中的结构中的so或或suchh位于句位于句 首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such 和和that之间的部分之间的部分。 SoSo unreasonableunreasonable waswas hishis priceprice thatthat everybod