模拟出租车计价器的设计毕业设计论文.docxVIP

本科生毕业设计（论文） 题目：模拟出租车计价器的设计姓名：学号： 系别：专业：年级： 1指导教师： 2015年5月3日模拟出租车计价器的设计摘要随着社会的快速发展，人民生活水平的不断提高，虽然私家车的售卖数量在不断的提升，但出租车作为一个方便、快捷、舒适的交通工具，在每一个城市，依然扮演着非常重要的角色。出租车计价器是一种交易准则，它是针对乘客与司机双方的一种交易准则。出租车计价器是出租车行业发展过程中的重要标志，是出租车中重要的设备。一个性能优良的出租车计价器无论是对乘客还是司机来说都是非常必要的。随着各个地区生活水平的不同，对出租车的计费有着不同的标准。研究一个简易、计价精准、可靠性高的计价器是还是很有发展前景的。随着单片机性能不断提高而价格不断下降，单片机控制在越来越多的领域得以应用。鉴于上述要求，本次毕业设计采用传统的设计模式，利用软硬件结合的方式来设计出租车计价器。在整个项目开发过程中，由单片机AT89S52控制，通过记录安装在车轮上的光电传感器发出的脉冲个数，实现正常的里程计数，通过软件在实现里程数和车费的函数关系，并将里程数和车费在LED数码管中显示出来。在整个毕业设计设中需要根据要求设计电路原理图，PCB电路图绘制，电路板制作，元器件焊接，软件编程，调试等实现出租车计价器的制作。关键词：单片机，数码管，显示，计费，控制，传感器Simulation of the taxi?meter designAbstract With the rapid development of society, people’s living standards continue to improve, although the number of private cars in the sale of continuous improvement, but the taxi as a convenient, fast, comfortable means of transportation, in every city, still plays a very important role. Taximeter is both passengers and drivers of the trading standards, it is an important symbol of the taxi industry, is the important equipment in a taxi. With good performance of taximeter whether it is necessary for passengers or drivers. As the living level of each area is different, on the taxi billing have different standards. Study on a simple, accurate, high reliability valuation of the meter is still very promising With MCU performance is continually improved and the price drops continuously, MCU control has been applied in more and more fields. In view of the above requirements, the design adopts the traditional design pattern, by means of combining software and hardware to design a taximeter. Throughout the project development process, controlled by AT89S52, the number of pulse is sent by Photoelectric sensor records arranged on the wheel, achieve normal mileage count, through the software function relation between the realization of mileage and the fare, and the mileage fare and displayed in the LED digital tube. In the complete set of needs according to the requi