语用知识第3讲.ppt

第3讲 生活中的英语（1）：介绍与问候 一、基本理论 在跨文化交际中，我们英语学习者就需根据被介绍人之间的亲密度和长幼尊卑以及场合的正式与否来采用合适的介绍言语策略。 根据人际关系的亲密程度与说话语境的不同，英语人士通常会采用不同的介绍用语和辅以不同的肢体语言。如在非正式场合的初次见面时通常不握手，但是在正式场合或生意场合人们会握手；朋友间的介绍和问候和向师长进行的介绍和问候语也不尽相同。 二、案例分析： 1. When introduced to an older professor or to a friend’s parents, what would you say? A) “How are you?” B) “Hello” and bow. C) “Hello, it’s nice to meet you”，and then shake hands. D) “Hi! Glad to know you.” 2. When introducing yourself to someone you don’t know at a party, what would you say? A) Hi, I’m_______. B) May I introduce myself to you and at the same time I make your acquaintance? C) Hi, I’d like to meet you. D) Hi, I’m_______. Do you know many people here? 3. Mingming and Paul are friends in the kindergarten. One day when Mingming’s father came to meet him, he introduced Paul to his father. His father then said to Paul in English, “Nice to meet you.” 三、更多范例： 1. A: Wendy, Id like you to meet my brother Sam. B: Hi. C: Nice to meet you. B: What do you think of Dallas? C: Well, Im still feeling a little homesick and so many things seem strange to me. B: Youre bound to feel that way at first, I guess. 2. A: Mr. Smith, may I introduce you to my colleague Mr. Brown? B: How do you do! Very glad to see you. A: How do you do, Mr. Smith. Very pleased to see you, too. * * Language in Use