四级辅导练习词汇 6.docVIP

四级辅导练习 词汇 6 spoil [?????] v. 1. 毁掉，损坏，破坏 2. 娇惯，溺爱 3. （食物）腐败，变质 The new road has completely spoiled the character of the village. 新修的路彻底毁掉了那个村庄的特色。 The little girl is terribly spoilt. 那个小女孩儿真被惯得不像话。 Some kinds of food soon spoil. 有些食物易变质。 prevent [????????] v. 防止, 预防 take steps to prevent the strike. 采取步骤避免罢工 prevent us from winning阻挠我们获胜 domestic [?????????] adj. 家庭的，家务的；本国的，国内的；（指动物）驯服的 domestic chores家庭杂务 domestic oil / wine国产油 / 酒 obedience [??????????] n. 服众, 顺从 unquestioning obedience to the Prime Minister对首相的绝对服从 obey [?????]] v. 服从, 顺从 obey the law 遵守法律 Soldiers are trained to obey without question. 士兵已训练得绝对服从命令。 establish [?????????] v. 1. 建立，设立 2. 安顿，安置 3. 确定，证实 This business was established in 1860. 这家公司成立于1860年。 We are now comfortably established in our new house. 我们已经在新居舒适地安顿下来了。 The police can’t establish where he was at the time.警方无法确定当时他在那里。 subordinate [???????????] adj. 次要的, 从属的, 下级的 n. 下属 v. 服从 All the other issues are subordinate to this one. 所有问题都要以这一问题为依归。 She subordinate this issue to more general problems. 她把这个问题处理的不如一般问题重要。 rick [????] n. 1. 诡计，花招，骗术 2. 诀窍，技巧 3. 魔术手法 vt. 欺骗, 哄骗 play a trick on sb. 对某人用诡计 I can’t open the box, is there a trick to it? 我打不开这个箱子，有什么好办法吗？ conjuring tricks 变戏法 ssential [????????] adj. 1. 必要的，不可缺少的 2. 本质的，基本的 Is money essential to happiness? 金钱对于幸福是必不可少的吗？ His essential decency makes it impossible to dislike him. 他十分正派，使人不能不喜欢他。 rationality [????????????] n. 合理性, 唯理性 individual rationality 个体理性 reputation [????????????????] n. 名声，名誉，名气 a school with an excellent reputation 享有盛誉的学校 have a reputation for being lazy 以懒惰出名 ??????????????] n. 弹性, 适应性, 机动性 Her great strength lies in her flexibility. 她的优势在于她灵活变通。 sensible [????????] adj. 1. 识别力强的，明智的 2. 可觉察的，意识到的 a sensible choice 明智的抉择 a sensible person 通情达理的人 ???????] v. 1. (~ with) 与某人争斗，搏斗 2. (~ against / with) 挣扎 3. 斗争，拼搏，奋斗，努力 4. 艰难地进行 n. 1. 打斗，格斗，斗争 2. 奋斗，努力 The shopkeeper struggled with the thief. 店主与窃贼搏斗起来。 The prisoner struggled but cou