唐山市某中学教学楼框架结构设计.doc

摘 要 本书是毕业设计的重要内容，本设计为六层教学楼，其结构是为适应教学楼功能而设计，并对重要的部位进行了校核。书中包括工程概况，结构布置，荷载计算，框架侧移刚度计算，水平荷载作用下框架结构的内力和侧移计算，竖向荷载作用下框架结构的内力和侧移计算，荷载组合，横向框架计算，纵向框架计算，梁、板、柱截面设计，基础设计，楼梯等小构件计算。本书中的各项设计都是遵循安全经济，布置和设计合理的原则，对原建筑图作出了一些改进。 限于本人经验不足，能力有限，所以在设计中难免出现这样或那样的不足，希望读者批评指正。 关键词： 基础，梁，板，柱，框架。 Abstract This book is an important content of graduation project, originally design for the six - storeyed building, have restaurants , handle official business in its function. Its structure is designing to meet this function, and has checked the important position. Including the project overview in the book, the layout of the structure, load and calculate, frame side move rigidity calculate, level load function internal force and side , frame of structure move and calculate, vertical to load function internal force and side , frame of structure is it calculate to move , load and make up, the horizontal frame is calculated, the vertical frame is calculated, roof beam , board , post section are designed, the foundation is designed, such small components as the stair ,etc. are calculated 。Every design in this book is to follow safe economy , assign and design the rational principle, have made some improvement to the original architectural drawing. Limited to I have inadequate experience , ability is limited , so unavoidably appear all kinds of insufficiently in the design, hope readers make a comment. Keywords　 foundation, beam, board, column, frame 目录 1 绪论 5 1.1 工程概况 5 2 结构布置及计算简图 6 3 重力荷载计算 7 3.1 屋面及楼面的永久荷载标准值： 7 3.2 屋面及楼面可变荷载标准值 8 3.3 梁柱重力荷载标准值 8 3.4 重力荷载代表值： 9 4 框架侧移刚度计算 9 4.1 横向框架侧移刚度计算 9 5 横向水平荷载作用下框架结构的内力和侧移计算 11 5.1 横向水平地震作用下框架结构的内力和侧移计算 11 5.1.1 横向自振周期计算 12 5.1.2 水平地震作用及楼层地震剪力计算 12 5.1.3 水平地震作用下的位移验算 13 6 竖向荷载作用下框架结构的内力计算 21 6.1 横向框架内力计算 22 6.1.1 计算单元 取⑥轴线横向框架进行 22 6.1.2 荷载计算 22 6.2 横向框架内力组合 31 7 纵向框架内力 70 7.1 计算单元 70 7.2 次梁计算： 86 7.2.1弯矩设计值 87 7.2.2剪力设计值 88 7.3承载力计算 88 8 截面设计 90 8.1 梁的正截面受弯承载力计算 90 8.2梁的斜截面受剪承载力计算 91 8.3 框架柱 99 8.4 板的计算 104 8.5框架梁柱节点核心区截面抗震验算 107 9 楼梯的计算 107