毕业论文GPS控制网的优化设计.doc

摘要 本文主要讨论了GPS控制网的优化设计问题，同时还介绍了GPS卫星定位系统的组成、GPS卫星定位的基本原理、GPS控制网的构网特点和构网方式、GPS控制网网形设计的一般原则。 控制网优化设计的目的就是在各种设计方案中选择即可满足精度、可靠性要求,又能使整个建网费用最少。因而本文论述了控制网基准优化、精度估算、经费估算、可行性分析等方面的理论与方法, 介绍了GPS网优化设计的方法和步骤，探讨了优化设计的数学模型。并介绍了经典控制网优化的质量标准，经典控制网优化设计的分类和方法。通过比较，论述GPS网优化设计的特点和优点。 随着GPS网的广泛应用，人们开始着手研究GPS网的优化设计问题，本为把GPS网与常规网比较，分析了他们的异同点。探讨了GPS网的优化设计问题。在GPS作业前，应设计出一种比较实用的既能满足一定精度和可靠性要求,又有较高精度指标的布网作业计划，这就是GPS网的优化设计问题 为了解决控制网优化设计问题, 得出在布网方案和平差模型方面都与经典网不同的情况下, 控制网优化设计的方法, 本文从经典控制网优化设计着手, 总结了控制网优化设计的数学模型, 推导了控制网优化设计的精度估算指标、可靠性估算指标和经费估算指标, 并在此基础上总结出了控制网优化设计的方法与具体步骤。最后给出了一个应用实例。 关键词：GPS控制网;优化设计;估算指标 THE OPTIMIZATION AND DESIGN OF GPS CONTROL NETWORKS XIE Ya-qi Abstract: This paper main discussed the problem of optimal design of GPS network, It also presents the GPS Satellite positioning system components、the basic principles of GPS Satellite positioning system、Network configuration features and mode of GPS network characteristics、the general principles of GPS network net-shaped design. the purpose of the optimal design of GPS network is, in various design options select to meet the accuracy and reliability requirements, and it also enabled the least-cost network building. Thus This article discusses the control network benchmark optimization、accuracy of estimates、funds of estimates、feasibility analysis and other areas of theory and method, Introduced the methods and specific steps of optimal design of GPS network, Discussed a mathematical model of optimal design. And introduced quality standards of classical optimal design, the categories and method of classical optimal design. By comparison, describes the characteristics and advantages of optimal design of GPS network. According to the wide application of GPS network,people start to notice the importance of the optimization and design of GPS control networks. Comparing traditional networks with GPS ones,this paper analyzes their difference an sinilarty.And discussion. The optimal design of GPS control network. Before the GPS Operat