小升初名词复数以及所有格名词教学幻灯片讲义.ppt

专题一 名词 名词的概念： 名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念等的词。 如： student apple panda ruler bird ice-cream bear school desk 名词的分类 根据意义可分为普通名词和专有名词。 1、什么是普通名词？ 普通名词是表示某一类人、某一类事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称。 如：water machine happiness 2、什么是专有名词？ 专有名词是个人、团体、地方、机构或事物的名称，其开头字母要大写。 如：Mike China the Great Wall Shanghai Sunday January Easter 名词的数 名词根据是否能够用数字来计算，可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。 如：water desk coffee book tomato zoo car doctor time milk rice man 可数名词： desk book tomato zoo car doctor man 不可数名词： water coffee time milk rice 可数名词分为单数和复数，单数可数名词表示泛指可与 a, an 连用。表示特制与the连用 名词复数变化规则 1．一般加s， 如： book-books bag-bags 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加es， 如: bus-buses box-boxes, brush-brushes watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加es 如： family-families strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v+es 如：knife-knives wife-wives leaf-leaves 5.以o结尾的词，有生命的加es, 无生命的加s 如：tomato — tomatoes potato— potatoes radio — radios zoo — zoos photo — photos 5．不规则变化： man-men woman-women mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth fish-fish people-people Chinese-Chinese sheep-sheep Japanese-Japanese policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen welcome Daisy student beautiful apple jump panda angry ruler run bird cry happy ice-cream water bear chair school desk short Mike many give zoo Shanghai tomato Sunday sad January Easter long window like wall fly car doctor man Monday October Children’s Day happiness 你能找出那些是名词吗？ student apple panda ruler bird ice-cream school water bear chair desk Mike zoo Shanghai tomato Sunday January