临床护理人员发生意外针刺务原因及预防措施.docVIP

临床护理人员发生意外针刺伤原因及预防措施 摘 要 临床护理人员与病人密切接触,在临床护理工作中,针刺伤害造成的感染及其他疾病引发的潜在危险日趋严重。临床发现，直接接触各种病原体和传染病，进行各种侵入性操作时接触体液、血液，都会造成临床护理人员的职业伤害。除临床护理人员自我防护意识淡漠，工作强度大导致身体疲乏，性格急躁等自身因素外，医院对针刺伤不给予足够重视、患者不配合等客观原因都是发生意外针刺伤引发疾病传播的重要途径。因此，临床护理人员应树立良好的防护观念，正确使用护理用具，医院方面应该致力于完善安全的医疗操作环境，合理安排人力资源，除此之外，改进防护医疗用具也是有效的预防措施。建议各级医院关注临床护理人员的身心健康，积极寻找发生意外针刺伤的原因并采取具体有效的预防保护措施。 关键词：临床护理人员 意外针刺伤 原因 预防措施 Clinical Nursing Staff Accident Needle Stab Causes And Preventive Measures Abstract Clinical nursing staff and close contact with patients, in the clinical nursing work, acupuncture harm to cause infection and other diseases caused by the potential hazard become more and more serious. Clinical found that direct contact with all kinds of pathogens and infectious diseases, for all kinds of invasive operation in contact with internal body fluids, blood, can create clinical nursing staff occupational injuries. In addition to clinical nursing staff self-protection awareness indifference, work strength to cause the body tired, irritable and its own factors, the hospital outside of needle stab dont give enough attention, patients do not fit and objective reasons are accidents caused by needle stuck in an important way to the spread of the disease. Therefore, clinical nursing staff should set up a good protection concept, correct use of care appliances, hospital should is committed to improving the security of medical operation environment, reasonable arrangement of human resources, in addition, to improve protection of medical appliance is also effective preventive measures. Suggestions at all levels of hospital clinical nursing personnel pay attention to health of body and mind, actively looking for accident needle stuck in reason and take effective measures to protect the prevention. Key Words： 引 言 临床护理人员发生意外针刺伤是最常见的一种职业性伤害。通过接触体液、血液，多种病原体能经过针刺伤传播，由此引发血源性感染的潜在危险日趋严重。 英格兰国家稽查办公室在2003年报道，针刺伤率占医务人员总意外事件的 17% ,其中 4 1.2 %的护士有过针刺伤经历。对我国而言，我国是肝炎的高发区 ,乙肝总感染率高达60% ,艾滋病毒 (HIV)的感染也进入了快速增长期