现代通讯原理教学幻灯片.pptVIP

Time;Frequency;Baseband model of an OFDM communication system ;The basic orthogonal function for the kth subcarrier is defined as;Structure of OFDM systems using FFT;;Example of OFDM signals;Comparison with FDMA;Assume the information data sequence be X(k), k=0,1…N-1, then the transmitted signal s(t) can be expressed as;The received on subcarrier k0 is ;The received signal is;r(t) is sampled to obtain a discrete time domain data sequence y’(n). The OFDM symbol synchronisation is needed Removing the guard intervals, yield the time domain OFDM samples y(n), n=0,1..N-1. ; OFDM spectrum and ICI;The Fourier transform of the standard rectangular function rect(-T/2,T/2) is the sinc(x) function;The derived OFDM spectrum is a sinc(x) function with phase rotation exp(-j?x), which is different from common knowledge of sinc(x) function OFDM spectrum. ;Imaginary part of OFDM spectrum;Comparison of Spectrum and ICI;Amplitude Spectrum of OFDM;3. Carrier to interference ratio (CIR);;Using the zero mean and independent conditions of data sequence ap, that is E?ap?=0, E?apap?=?ap?2, E?apak?=0 for k?p, then the average carrier power can be derived as;CIR versus ? for a standard OFDM system;Correlative Coding for OFDM;CIR for correlative coding; Time Domain Window;Timing of OFDM symbols;Synchronisation using the cyclic extension;Because the number of independent samples is proportional to the number of subcarriers, the extension correlation techniques is only effective when a larger number of subcarriers are used ;Exercises problems 12-3, 12-4