英文-Chapter-1-Conspectus-of-Disease.doc

Chapter 1 Conspectus of Disease 『Teaching aims and requirements in this chapter』: In this chapter, it introduced the features of disease, including etiology, pathogenesis and outcome. Disease is referred as aberrant manifestation of deregulated homeostasis caused by harmful agents. The development of a disease is definitely a pathologic process with a characteristic set of signs and symptoms involved in the whole body or any of its parts. Teaching should focus on those basic concepts. 『The main contents in this chapter』: 1. Concept of disease 2. Etiology of disease (1) Causes of diseases (2) Predisposing factors (3) Precipitating Factors 3. Pathogenesis of disease (1) General rule for pathogenesis of diseases Disruption of homeostasis Process of damage and anti-damage Reversal role of cause and result 4) Correlation between systemic and local regulations (2) Fundamental mechanisms for diseases 1) Neural mechanism 2) Humoral mechanism 3) Cellular mechanism 4) Molecular mechanism 4. Outcome of disease (1) Complete recovery (2) Incomplete recovery (3) Death 5. Focus on mastering the means of concept and the useful terms on disease in way of teaching mainly. 『The difficulties in this chapter』:1. To understand the difference among causes, predisposing factors and precipitating factors 2. To master general rule for pathogenesis of diseases 3. To master the criteria of brain death released from WHO. 『Check point』: 1. Define disease, health, prognosis, causes, predisposing factor, precipitating factor, rehabilitation, death and brain death. 2. Give an example to explain the reversal role of cause and result. 2. What are the the criteria of brain death? Chapter 2 ???Disorders of Water And Electrolyte Metabolism?? 『Teaching aims and requirements in this chapter』:?In this chapter, it introduced the most common disorders of water and electrolyte metabolism, they are: hypovolemic hyponatremia, hypovolemic hypernatremia, isotonic dehydration,edema, hypoka