take cost spend pay(精简版).pptVIP

take/spend/cost/pay Pit Stop 英语语法加油站 spend: spent- spent 花费钱或时间 常用于以下结构：(1) sb spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间/金钱。 eg. I spent two hours on this maths problem. 我在这道数学题上花了两个小时。 eg. I spend five yuan on this pen. 我在这只钢笔上花费了5元。 (2)sb spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事。 eg.They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 他们花了两年时间造这座桥。 eg. He spent five yuan (in) buying this pen. 他花了5元买这只笔。 spend人作主语 cost: cost- cost 花费钱 常见用法如下：(1)sth. costs (sb.) + money,某物花了（某人）多少钱。 eg. A new computer costs a lot of money. 一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。 How much does a new computer cost?  cost事物作主语 pay: paid- paid 花费钱 常见用法如下：(1) sb pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。 eg. I have to pay 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。 (2)sb pay for sth. 付……的钱。 eg. I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。 (3)sb pay for sb. 替某人付钱。 eg. Don’t worry! I’ll pay for you. 别担心， 我会给你付钱的。  pay 人作主语 take：took- taken 花费时间 常见用法如下： (1) It takes sb. ＋some time＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。 eg：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 (*To build this road took them three years. ) How long did it take them to build this road? take: it，事物作主语 Conclusion： 主语 花费 结构 spend cost pay take sb spend st/sm (in) doing sth on sth 注意人称，时态 It sth cost sb sm sb pay for sth It takes sb st to do sth (spent-spent) (cost- cost) (paid- paid) (took- taken) Conclusion 花钱 I pay for, I spend on, sth cost(s) me I spend in buying 花时间 sb. spend(s) some time. (in) doing sth =It takes sb some time to do sth Testing point 1.He spends 5 dollars on his breakfast every day. He spends 5 dollars __ _____ his breakfast every day. He _____ 5 dollars ____ his breakfast every day. The breakfast ______ him 5 dollars every day. 2. This mango cost me 6 yuan. I _______ 6 yuan _______ this mango. I _______ 6 yuan _______ this mango. in buying pays for costs spent on paid