时态语态讲义.docx

高中时态一、一般时态1、现在一般时的基本用法l)表示现在存在的习惯，经常发生的动作或存在的状态。常与every day，twice a week(每周二次)，often (常，往往)，usually(通常)，always(总是)，seldom(很少)，sometimes(有时)等时间状语连用。如：She is our English teacher. He takes a walk after supper every day. 2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。如：He works hard. The children draw well. 3)表示客观事实或普遍真理。如：The sun rises in the east. Knowledge is power。※现在一般时的其他用法l)在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。如：When they leave school, they will go to work in Tibet. Well visit the cotton mill if it is fine tomorrow. 2)表示安排或计划好的将来的动作(一般只限于某些表示移动的动词，如go，come，leave，start等)。如：The train starts at ten oclock in the morning. 3)引用书籍报刊或其作者时，一般须用现在一般时。如：Marx says that a foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life. The story describes how a Young scientist develops a new theory. 4)主句中的谓语动词如是过去时态，其宾语从句的谓语动词一般也须用过去时态。但宾语从句如说的是客观真理，它的谓语动词仍须用现在一般时。如：Galileo insisted that the earth moves round the sun. 在下面的感叹句中亦须用现在一般时。如：Here he comes. There goes the bell. 真题（10年辽宁）30.I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.A．will do B．do C．am doing D．had done（09年天津）2. My parents _____ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live（2004年）34. The research is so designed that once_____ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun2、过去一般时l)表示过去的动作或状态常带有如yesterday，two、days ago，last week，in l958等时间状语以及由when等连词引导的时间状语从句。如：We had a good swim last Sunday.She suddenly fell ill yesterday.2)叙述过去连续发生的一件事。如：He got up early in the morning，fetched water，swept the yard and then went out to work.3)也可以表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作。如：When my brother was a teenager，he played table tennis almost everyday.※[注] 表示过去经常的或反复的动作，也可以用would加动词原形或用used to加动词原形。如：When he was a child he would go skating every winter.4)在条件、时间状语从句中表示过去将来的动作。如：They said they would let us know if they heard any news about him.真题（10年重庆）24. The book has been translated into thirty languages sinc