Monte Carlo Studies of Dynamical Compactification of Extra…蒙特卡洛研究动力相容的额外.pdfVIP

Monte Carlo Studies of Dynamical Compactification of Extra Dimensions in a Model of Non- perturbative String Theory Takehiro Azuma (Setsunan Univ.) JPS meeting 2015, Waseda Univ. Mar. 24 12:00-12:15 with Konstantinos N. Anagnostopoulos and Jun Nishimura 1. Introduction Difficulties in putting complex partition functions on computers. e.g. lattice QCD, matrix models for superstring theory 1. Sign problem: 2 The reweighting requires configs. exp[O(N )] * = (V.E.V. for the phase-quenched partition function Z ) 0 0 2. Overlap problem: Discrepancy of important configs. between Z0 and Z. 2. Factorization method Method to sample important configurations for Z. [J. Nishimura and K.N. Anagnostopoulos, hep-th/0108041 K.N. Anagnostopoulos, T.A. and J. Nishimura, arXiv:1009.4504] We constrain the observables correlated with the phase Γ. They are normalized as The distribution function factorizes as Simulation of Zx with a proper choice of the set Σ ⇒sample the important region for Z. Evaluation of the observables Peak of the distribution function ρ at V=(system size)→∞. = Minimum of the free energy ⇒Solve the saddle-point equation Applicable to general systems with sign problem. 3. The model IKKT model (or the IIB matrix model) ⇒Promising candidate for nonperturbative string theory [N. Ishibashi, H. Kawai, Y. Kitazawa and A. Tsuchiya, hep-th/9612115] 0 ・Euclidean case after the Wick rotation A →iA , Γ →-iΓ . 0 10 10 ・A , Ψ ⇒N ×N Hemitian matrices (μ=1,2,…,d=10, α,β=1,2,…,16) μ α ・Eigenvalue