指南Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Pain_ Agitation_ and Delirium in Adult Patients in the Intensive Care Un.pdf

Special Article Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Pain, Agitation, and Delirium in Adult Patients in the Intensive Care Unit 1 2 3 Juliana Barr, MD, FCCM ; Gilles L. Fraser, PharmD, FCCM ; Kathleen Puntillo, RN, PhD, FAAN, FCCM ; 4 5 6 E. Wesley Ely, MD, MPH, FACP, FCCM ; Céline Gélinas, RN, PhD ; Joseph F. Dasta, MSc, FCCM, FCCP ; 7 8 9 Judy E. Davidson, DNP, RN ; John W. Devlin, PharmD, FCCM, FCCP ; John P. Kress, MD ; Aaron M. Joffe, DO10; Douglas B. Coursin, MD11; Daniel L. Herr, MD, MS, FCCM12; Avery Tung, MD13; Bryce R. H. Robinson, MD, FACS14; Dorrie K. Fontaine, PhD, RN, FAAN15; Michael A. Ramsay, MD16; Richard R. Riker, MD, FCCM17; Curtis N. Sessler, MD, FCCP, FCCM18; Brenda Pun, MSN, RN, ACNP19; Yoanna Skrobik, MD, FRCP20; Roman Jaeschke, MD21 1 VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA, and Stanford University developing specific statements and recommendations on that topic. Final School of Medicine, Stanford, CA. decisions regarding strength of evidence and strength of recommenda- 2 Tufts University School of Medicine, Maine Medical Center, Portland, ME. tions for all questions were voted on anonymously by all Task Force mem- 3 Department of Physiological Nursing, University of California, San bers. Voting distributions for all statements and recommendations can be Francisco, CA. 4