往复泵曲柄连杆机构仿真和设计[机械毕业论文 答辩通过].doc

摘　　要 往复泵（reciprocating pump） 依靠活塞、柱塞或隔膜在泵缸内往复运动使缸内工作容积交替增大和缩小来输送液体或使之增压的容积式泵。往复泵按往复元件不同分为活塞泵、柱塞泵和隔膜泵3种类型。 往复泵主要用于给水，手动活塞泵是一种应用较广的家庭生活水泵，可作为石油矿场的钻井泥浆泵、抽油泵。隔膜泵特别适合于输送有剧毒、放射性、腐蚀性的液体、贵重液体和含有磨砾性固体的液体。隔膜泵和柱塞泵还可当作计量泵使用。 本设计对往复式泵（活塞泵）主要分析设计了曲柄连杆机构进行了分析。首先，以运动学和动力学的理论知识为依据，对曲柄连杆机构的运动规律以及在运动中的受力等问题进行详尽的分析，并得到了精确的分析结果。其次分别对活塞组、连杆组以及曲轴进行详细的结构设计，并进行了结构强度和刚度的校核。再次，应用三维CAD软件：SolidWorks建立了曲柄连杆机构各零部件的几何模型，在此工作的基础上，利用SolidWorks软件的装配功能，将曲柄连杆机构的各组成零件装配成活塞组件、连杆组件和曲轴组件，然后利用SolidWorks软件的机构分析模块，建立曲柄连杆机构的多刚体动力学模型，进行运动学分析和动力学分析模拟，研究了在不考虑外力作用并使曲轴保持匀速转动的情况下，活塞和连杆的运动规律以及曲柄连杆机构的运动包络。仿真结果的分析表明，仿真结果与发动机的实际工作状况基本一致，文章介绍的仿真方法为曲柄连杆机构的选型、优化设计提供了一种新思路。 关键词：曲柄连杆机构；受力分析；仿真建模；运动分析  ABSTRACT A reciprocating pump rely on the piston, the piston or diaphragm in the pump-cylinder reciprocating movement so that the working volume in cylinder alternately increase and reduce the displacement pump to transport liquid or pressurized. Reciprocating pump reciprocating components are divided into three types of piston pumps, piston and diaphragm pumps.The main features ，particularly suitable for the transport of highly toxic, radioactive, corrosive liquids, the precious liquid and liquid containing molasse solid. Diaphragm pumps and piston pumps can also be used as a metering pump.The design of the reciprocating pump (piston pump) analysis, design the crank linkage analysis. First of all, the basis of theoretical knowledge of the kinematics and dynamics, detailed analysis of the crank linkage law of motion and force in the movement, and to get a precise analysis of the results. Followed by detailed structural design of the piston group, the link group as well as the crankshaft, and the checking of structural strength and stiffness. Again, the application of three-dimensional CAD software: SolidWorks established geometric model of the crank linkage parts, on the basis of this work, the use of SolidWorks software assembly functions, crank linkage of the constituent parts are assembled into the piston assembly,