双语翻译PPT.pptVIP

A comparative evaluation of friction and electron beam welds of near-a titanium alloy 材控09——3 郝风慧2. Experimental method 2.1. Parent metal Rods of 22 mm diameter hot rolled in the sub-transus region were employed for friction welding studies. Composition of the parent metal is shown in Table 1. 2.2. Welding 2.3. Post-weld heat treatment (I) solutionizing followed by ageing (STA) (II) post-weld ageing (PWA). 1. Introduction The low density, excellent high temperature mechanical properties and good corrosion resistance of titanium and titanium alloys have led to a diversified range of successful applications . Joining of Ti-alloys is mainly confined to fusion welding processes . Keeping aforementioned in view a comparative evaluation of electron beam welding and friction welding has been taken up. 3. Results 3.1. Friction welding 3.1.1. Metallography Weld bead configuration and microstructures of weld, deformed zone and parent metal regions are compared in Fig. 2. 3.2.2. Mechanical properties 4. Discussion ※ The impact toughness of both electron beam and friction weld was comparable. ※ Toughness degradation was observed when the welds were subjected to post-weld ageing due to interlath precipitation of silicides. ※ A comparison of toughness trends of parent metal in b condition with the welds revealed that reduction in impact toughness due to post-weld ageing is predominant if the microstructure is entirely transformed b. * * Nomenclature of heat treatments and its details 2.4. Metallography and mechanical properties Fig. 2. Microstructure of friction weld: (a) periphery, (b) center and (c) parent metal Fig. 3. Material flow at: (a) center and (b) periphery of friction weld 3.1.2. Mechanical properties Fig. 4. Fractographs of friction welds with parent metal in STA (OQ): (a) AW notch tensile, (b) PWA notch tensile, (c) AW impact toughness and (d) PWA impact toughness 3.2. Electron beam welding 3.2.1. Metallography Fig. 5. Micro