如何当好一名翻译.ppt

Question: Why is translation important to a language student? 如何当好一名翻译? Key points: 翻译应具备的素质 本科阶段应该如何学好翻译 翻译应具备的素质 A strong sense of responsibility（责任心）; Linguistic competence（语言能力）; ELK（语言外知识）; Cross-cultural awareness（跨文化交际意识）; Diligence（勤奋）; Punctuality（守时）; Flexibility （灵活）; … 1. A strong sense of responsibility!!! 某航空公司的广告: “订票后一小时内免费送机票上门.” ?? We give you tickets free of charge within one hour. We offer free delivery of your air tickets within one hour after your booking confirmation. 广岛原子弹 Never refill gas into empty can. ？本罐用完后无损坏可再充气。 贵宾卡 ？ Attendant Card 2. Linguistic competence（语言能力） 双语能力 以前没有水泥，传说中国人用糯米拌泥土当作水泥用，造出了坚固的城墙。 口头表决 ？Take an oral vote? 以外贸为龙头: with foreign trade as the dragon head with foreign trade as the locomotive / flagship 不要迷恋哥，哥只是哥传说。 不要迷恋姐，姐会让你吐血。 不要忽略妈，…… 不要忽略爸，…… Better late than the late. ？迟到总比丧命好。 Apple thinks different. 3. 语言外知识 ELK 百科知识 A translator/An interpreter should know something about everything and know everything about something. 4. 跨文化交际意识 Cross-cultural awareness e.g. 名片、狐狸、乌鸦、蘑菇、菊花（15个花瓣？16个花瓣？） 礼貌原则 语用失误 身体语言 我们地方政府领导人因事不能当天接见贵代表团团长。 Sorry, our Governor has an affair today, he cannot meet the head of your delegation! Diligence（勤奋）; Punctuality（守时）; Flexibility （灵活）; … 本科阶段应该如何学好翻译 掌握翻译理论 掌握翻译技巧 培养对语言的敏感度 扩大知识面 挑战自我 Specific tips： 1. Be a diligent and careful learner. - Do as much practice as possible; - Consult the dictionary; - Do research on the Internet; - Learn something from the reference translation; 朱门酒肉臭，路有冻死骨。 1： Wines and meats become rotten in the mansions; Dead bones become rotten at the doors of them. 2：In the mansions, rolling luxury allows wine and meat to go rotten away; On the streets, grinding poverty causes dead bodies to freeze and decay. 东边日出西边雨，道是无晴却有晴 ? It’s sunny in the east but in the west it’s raining hard. Whether rain or sunshine, he’s the sunshine in my heart. /mutual/forum_topic.jsp?id=1238 /dispbbs.asp?boardi