Ryan27sEnglishcharpt5数词.docVIP

第五章 数词 一，定义 5.1 定义和特征 1.表示“多少”和“第几”的词叫做数词 2.数词与不定代词相似，用法和名词，形容词相似 5.2 种类 1.基数词 表示“多少”的词叫做基数词， Ex: one 一，twenty二十 2.序数词 表示“第几”的词叫做序数词 Ex: first第一, twentieth第二十 二，基数词 5.3 100以下的基数词 One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, seventy, eighty, ninety 知识点补充： 1.13到19后缀都是-teen结尾，它们都有两个重音 2.20到90第十位数的整数后缀都是-ty结尾 3.十位数和个位数之间必须用连字符- Ex: twenty-one, fifty-five 5.4 100以上的基本基数词 100 hundred 1,000 thousand 1,000,000 million 100,000,000 hundred million一亿 1,000 million= billion 十亿 Ex: 499 four hundred and ninety-nine(101到999都是这种构成方法) 3,876 three thousand eight hundred and seventy-six(1001到9999都是这种构词方法) 57,454 fifty-seven thousand four hundred and fifty-three(10001到99999都是这种构词方法) 768,921 seven hundred sixty-eight thousand nine hundred and twenty-one 8,641,457 eight million six hundred forty-one thousand four hundred and fifty-seven 50,000,000 fifty million 5,000,000,000 five billion 50,000,000,000 fifty billion 知识点补充： 1.100和100以上的基数词必须用，hundred, thousand, million, billion 2.十位数与百位数之间要有and， 5.5基数词的用法 基数词在句子中可作下列句子成分 1.主语 Two plus nine is eleven 二加九等于十一 Four times six is twenty-four 四乘六等于二十四 Three of them went to college last year 它们当中三个人去上了大学 2.宾语 Give me two 给我两个 3.定语 There are nineteen students in our class 我们班有十九个学生 4.表语 She is just fourteen 她刚十四岁 三，序词 序数词 缩写 First 1st Second 2nd Third 3rd Fourth 4th Fifth 5th Sixth 6th Seventh 7th Eighth 8th Ninth 9th Tenth 10th Eleventh 11th Twelfth 12th Thirteenth 13th Nineteenth 19th Twentieth 20th Fortieth 40th Fifty-first 51st Sixty-second 62nd Eighty-third 83rd Ninety-fourth 94th 知识点补充： 1.英语序数词1到19除了第一，第二，第三有特殊形式以外其他全加th 2.有个别序数词加-th时拼法不规则，它们是fifth, eighth,twelfth. 5.7 序数词的用法 序数词在句中可用作下列各句成分 1.主语 The first is better than the second. 第一个比第二个要好 2.宾语 He was among the first to arrive 他是首批到达的 3.定语 China exploded it first atom bomb in October in the 1964 中国在1964年10月爆炸了第