专升本英语语法迷津.docVIP

几道非谓语动词作状语易错考题分析? 1.?He walked in, _________ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and sat down in silence. A.?carrying?????????????? ??B. carried???????????? ?????C.?to carry???????? ????? ????D.?having carried 【解析】答案选A。此题考查分词作状语的用法。首先不定式表示目的和将来可以排除；having done强调动作的完成，不符合题意，只剩下A和B，这是一个并列句，句中有三个谓语动词walked in, went to?和sat down。句中的carrying a book in his hand是现在分词，用作状语，修饰walked in，表伴随。 提醒：此题易错选B。 2.?__________for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous. A.?having ignored??????B.?Having been ignored?? C.?to have been ignored?D.?to be ignored 【解析】正确答案为B。此题考查分词作状语。因ignored和the novelist是动宾关系，而不是主谓关系，即“被忽视”，故可排除表主动意义的A。至于C和D，首先可排除D，因为它是不定式的一般式，表示将来意义，与句意不符；而C是不定式的完成式，一般不作时间状语。 3.?__________ to the consumers, more and more advertisers are using images of pop stars in their ads. A.?Appealed??????????? ?B.?to appealed?????????????? ?C.?appealing??????????????? ?D.?to be appealed 【解析】正确答案为B，考查不定式的用法。首先可以排除A和D，因为appeal是不及物动词，不能用过去分词表被动，从句意来看，题目想表达的是为了吸引消费者，不定式作目的状语，而现在分词一般情况下不能表目的，所以选B。 4.?— What’s the matter with you? —_______ the heavy suitcase, my waist was hurt unexpectedly. A.?Having carried???????B.?Carried??????????????????????C.?While carrying?????? ?D.?While I was carrying 【解析】正确答案为D，考查非谓语动词的逻辑主语。一般说来，非谓语动词的逻辑主语需要和主句主语一致，此题中，主句的主语是my waist，而非谓语动词的逻辑主语是I，所以不能用非谓语动词，只能用状语从句，所以选D。 5.?________with enough instruments necessary for the experiment, these scientists are expecting to finish it ahead of time. A. To be supplied?????????B.?to supplied????????????????C.?supplying??????????????D.?supplied 【解析】正确答案为D，考查非谓语动词作状语。这句话的主语是scientists，与非谓语动词supply是动宾关系，也就是被提供，因此排除了B和C，不定式作状语表示将来和目的，与题意不符，所以选D。 忽略题干语境所导致的错误 ?有的英语的时态考题特别注重利用题干本身所提供的语境进行考查。如果考生在做题时，只顾理解填空处的句意，而忽略对上下文语境的连贯理解，则可能步入命题人设计的陷阱。如： ■?I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I _______ to half a dozen other groups. (湖南卷) A. was giving?? ?????B. am giving?????? ???C. had given??????? ???D. have given 许多同学可能会简单地根据前面的was giving而误选A。但事实上，此题提供的语境是：我当时正在给一群人作报告，这个报告我曾给其他若干批人讲过。由于was