[外语学习]现在完成时课件整理.pptVIP

现在完成时与一般过去时比较 ⑴现在完成时的第二种用法。此时完成时表示的也是过去的动作或情况，只是当我们强调过去的事情对现在仍有意义或仍有重要影响时才用现在完成时。①He can’t go on holiday because he has broken his leg. ②He broke his leg. ③One of your friends is driving a sports car but he seems to be very nervous and not sure what to do. You may ask: Have you driven a sports car before? He may reply: No, this is the first time that I’ve driven a sports car. ④Did you drive to the party? I ________ him just now . (see) I _____ just _____ my pen. (lose) saw have lost How long ______ you ______ in the United states ? (live) When _____ you ______ here ? (move) have did move lived A: When______ you ______ the film ? B: I ____ it two months ago. (see) The writer ________________ several story-books since 5 years ago. (finish) did has finished see saw * * 现在完成时 He is full . He has had a big breakfast. 1.过去某一时间点发生的动作对现在产生影响。 功能： I have learned English for ten years 2.过去某一时间点发生的动作持续 到现在或还将持续下去。 基本结构 have / has + done 助动词 （可以帮助构成肯定、疑问和否定句） 1.He has cleaned his room. (写一个一般疑问句） Has he cleaned his room? 2. She has lived in London for four years. (划线部分提问） How long has she lived in London? 3. He has been to China, ____ ____? （写出反义疑问句部分） hasn’t he 4. They have come back from work. (写否定句） They haven’t come back from work. What are the key words for the Present Perfect Tense? A: ______ your brother ______ his homework yet? (finish) B: Yes, he ‘s already done it. Key words Has finished yet already 注意：already 用于肯定句， yet 用于疑问句和否定句中 A: _______ you ever _______ to the park? ( be ) B: No, never. Key words Have been yet already ever never 注意： ever 曾经 用于疑问句中 never 从不 带有否定意义 I ______ just ________ the desk, you can take it to your classroom . (mend ) Key words