04 连词 英语语法课件 老师用DAVID西安市昆仑中学.pptVIP

一、连词概述 起连接作用的词 1、并列连词：连接对等成份 2、从属连词：引起从句 主谓结构 一个主谓结构： 1、一个主语 + 一个动作 2、一个主语 + 几个动作 3、几个主语 + 一个同样的动作 4、几个主语 + 几个同做的动作 一个英语句子，只能有一个独立的主谓结构 二、并列连词 and, but, or, nor, for, so; both…and…, not only…but also…, either…or…, neither…nor…, not…but…, as well as 注意： 1、并列对等成份 They sat down and talk about something. They started to dance and sang. I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there. and 还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。（or也有此用法）例如： 　 Make up your mind, and youll get the chance. = If you make up your mind, youll get the chance. 　 One more effort, and youll succeed. = If you make one more effort, youll succeed 2、It must have rained last night, for the ground is all wet. 3、She plays not only the piano, but （also） the guitar. Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some. 4、Neither you nor he is to blame. Not only you but also he is to blame. 5、Neither do I know him, nor do I know about him. 三、从属连词 1、原因：because, since, as 2、比较：as, than, as if, as though, as…as…, so…as… 3、条件：unless, seeing (that) given (that), provided (that), as/so long as, if, whether 4、程度：as far as, so…that… 5、目的：so that, in order that 6、结果：so that, such that 7、时间： （1）when, while, as （2）before, until, till （3）after, since （4）once, as soon as, immediately (that), the moment (that) （5）now that 8、让步： as， though, although, while, even though, whatever, however, whichever, whenever * *