[工学]第八章 构造运动与地质构造.ppt

Civil Department of AIAI Everest—the highest mountain in the world Tectonic movementGeological structure Guodong Shi Civil Department of AiAi Agenda: Ⅰ Tectonic movement (构造运动) Ⅱ Geological structure (地质构造) 1.Horizontal structure inclined structure 2.Fold (褶皱) engineering geological evaluation 3.Fault (断层) engineering geological evaluation Ⅰ. Tectonic movement 1.Definition The crustal movement brought about by the inner drive of rocks’ deformation and movement in the lithosphere. (岩石圈) 2.Categories 1.Horizontal movement 2.Vertical movement 3.Causation Ⅰ. Tectonic movement Ⅰ. Tectonic movement 1.Definition The mechanical movement brought about by the inner drive of rocks’ deformation and movement in the lithosphere. (岩石圈) 2.Categories 1).Horizontal movement 2).Vertical movement 3.Causation 1).Horizontal movement Ⅰ. Tectonic movement 1.Definition The mechanical movement brought about by the inner drive of rocks’ deformation and movement in the lithosphere. 2.Categories 1).Horizontal movement 2).Vertical movement 3.Causation 2).Vertical movement Ⅰ. Tectonic movement 3).Causation (1) Theory of shrinkage (2) Theory of swell (3) Theory of fluctuation (4) Theory of mantle convection (5) Theory of changing rotation speed Ⅱ Geological structure 1.Definition Trails left after the rock mass and terrane’ s deformation and remove caused by the tectonic movement in the crust. 2.Mensuration of terrane’s space position 3.Horizontal structure inclined structure 4. Fold(褶皱) engineering geological evaluation 5. Fault(断层) engineering geological evaluation 2. Mensuration of terrane’s space position 3.Horizontal structure inclined structure 极射赤平投影原理及应用 极射赤平投影原理及应用 工程实例 图10 P3NE边坡与构造面赤平投影图（北视） P3NE-边坡，产状225°∠70°；S0-层理，产状40°∠30°; J1-节理，产状280°∠21°；J2-节理，产状210°∠62°；J3-节理，产状350°∠65° Engineering geological evaluation Selection of grotto 1) Axes of grotto runs parallel to the terrane’s strike Horizontal structure Engineering geological evaluationS