运用植物区系质量指数快速评估湿地植被恢复成效.docx

运用植物区系质量指数快速评估湿地植被恢复成效彭婉婷1鹏3*刘长青2唐荣华4潘远智1*罗1 (四川农业大学风景园林学院, 成都 611130)2 (四川农业大学资源环境学院, 成都 611130)3 (中国科学院成都生物研究所, 成都 610041)4 (四川省林业厅湿地管理中心, 成都 610081)摘要: 目前通常采用的评估湿地保护和恢复成效的指标体系较为复杂, 常涉及生物学、环境科学和社会学等多个学科, 导致监测评估成本高, 并难以实现综合的定量评估, 因此有必要提出能够在较大程度上表达生态环境状况 的综合生态指标。植物区系质量指数(Floristic Quality Assessment Index, FQAI)反映了植物区系中物种的生态保守 性程度, 作者将其作为主要生态指标, 来验证该指标用于湿地植被恢复成效定量评估的有效性。作者以四川盆地 丘陵和平原地区湿地植物为对象, 构建了区域库塘及河滩湿地植物区系质量指数计算方法与赋值表, 以成都市重 要水源地——云桥湿地的3年生态恢复成效为案例进行了检验。结果表明, 在云桥湿地3年恢复期间, 植物物种组 成及其比例在恢复年限间无显著差异, Shannon-Wiener指数、Pielou指数和Simpson指数在3年中也并未发生显著变 化, 但生态保守性系数平均值(CCmean)和植物区系质量指数(FQAI)均随恢复年限显著上升, 表明FQAI可以快速、有 效地实现生态系统水平湿地植被恢复成效的比较和定量评估。关键词: 植物区系质量指数, 生态保守性系数, 生态指标, 物种多样性, 湿地评价A rapid and quantitative assessment of wetland vegetation restorationeffects with Floristic Quality Assessment IndexWanting Peng1, Peng Luo3*, Changqing Liu2, Ronghua Tang4, Yuanzhi Pan1*1 School of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 6111302 School of Resources and Environment, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 6111303 Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 6100414 Management Centre of Wetland, Forest Department of Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610081Abstract: Conventional assessment of wetland conservation/restoration effects usually involves monitoring of multiple variables and requires interdisciplinary expertise in biology, environmental sciences and socio- economics. As China is putting huge efforts into restoring degraded wetlands, fast and cost-effective method- ologies for quantitative assessment of the conservation effects are crucial and in great need. For three years, we studied a former paddy field that was recently rehabilitated to a forested wetland in Yunqiao, southwest China. Floristic Quality Assessment Index (FQAI) was used as an ecological indicator to monitor rehabilita- tion progress with repeat yearly samplings of plant species information along four parallel fixed line-transects in the wetland. The conservativ