无线家居监控系统论文.docVIP

无线家居监控系统的设计与实现 电子信息与电气工程系电子信息工程专业XX级X班 作者姓名：XXX 指导老师：XXX 摘要：本文描述了一种基于单片机的无线家居监控系统的方案。通过对当前无线家居[1]现状的研究，总结了当前无线家居的优缺点，设计了一种模拟家庭环境的家居监控系统。该系统由一个主机和三个从机组成，主机接收从机传回的数据，并对这些数据存储、运算，根据设定的关系，发送控制指令给从机；从机能够实现环境温度、湿度、光照强度和烟雾浓度等信息的采集，将采集的数据发送至主机，并且可以接收主机传回的控制指令，它根据控制指令实现对环境的微调。主机和从机之间的通信采用自己组建的局域网实现。分析该系统的实验测试数据，并与当前无线家居系统对比分析，结果表明，该系统要的性能优于当前无线家居系统。 关键字：无线通信；；；； ABSTRACT：This paper describes a wireless home monitoring system program based on microcontroller. We will summarize the advantages and disadvantages of the current wireless home system by researching on the status of current system, and design a home monitoring system in a simulated home environment. The system consists of a host machine and three auxiliary machines, the host receives the data returned from the auxiliary machines, and does storing, computing with the data, then sends control commands to the auxiliary machines according to the set relationship; the auxiliary machines can collect the information of environment temperature, humidity, light intensity and smoke concentration, send the collected information the host machine. and can receive control commands returned from the host machine, it will command fine-tuning on the environment according to the control. The communication between the host machine and auxiliary machines is maintained through our own local area network. Then analyze the experimental test data of the system, and compare with the current wireless home system, the results show that the performance of this system is better than current wireless home system. Keywords: wireless communication; home furnishing; microcomputer; host machine; auxiliary machine 1引言 无线家居是利用先进的计算机技术、网络通讯技术、综合布线技术、无线技术，将与有关的各种子系统，有机地结合在一起。与家居相比，由原来的结构转变为具有能动智能的工具，提供全方位的信息交换功能，帮助家庭与外部保持信息交流畅通。 图1 系统框图 3.2系统硬件设计实现 （1）主机 主机采用C8051F120单片机作为核心控制芯片，nRF24L01为通信模块，LCD800*600彩ATMEGA16单片机为核心控制芯片，nRF24L01为①温度传感器 温度传感器采用正温度系数的热敏电阻与100K的定值电阻构成分压电路，当温度发生变化时，热敏电阻阻值发生变化，分压电路的电压发生变化，根据这一原理实现对家庭环境温度的采集。电路图如下图4所示。 图4 温度传感器电路 ②湿度传感器 湿