高中英语时态精讲与练习.docVIP

　　　时　态 时态 （一般体） 以动词do 为例，一般体各时态的形式： 体/时 现在 过去 将来 过去将来 一般体 do/does did will/shall be do would/should do 以动词do为例，被动语态在一般体各时态中体现形式： 体/时 现在 过去 将来 过去将来 一般体 is/am/are done was/were done will/shall be done would/should be done 一、一般现在时 1表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态。Father always reads newspapers after supper 2.表示客观事实或普遍真理。Water boils at 100.c. 3表示按规定，计划或时间表将要发生的事。通常限于表示运动的短暂动词，如go, come, leave, start, arrive, begin, take off等，其后常跟有表示将来的时间状语。在这种情况下，一般现在时表示的是一般将来时意义。The summer holidays begin next week. 4在由连词if, unless, when, as soon as, before, until, even if等引导的表示未来行为的时间, 条件, 让步状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，但应注意，主句的谓语动词必须用一般将来时。 I will go to the park if it is fine tomorrow. I will tell him as soon as he comes back. 1. On Monday mornings it usually me an hours to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. A. takes B. is taking C. took D. will take 2. If nothing ________, the oceans will turn into fish deserts. A. does B. had been done C. will do D. is done 3. The plane _________at 7:00 p.m, so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest. A. has left B. is to leave C. will have left D. leaves 4. －So what is the procedure? － All the applicants before a final decision is made by the authority. A. interview B. are interviewing C. are interviewed D. are being interviewed 5. Nobody has any idea that how long it will be before the hostages _______. A. are freed B.will be freed C. are to be freed D. have been freed 6. According to the literary review, Shakespeare ________ his character live through their language in his plays. A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes 二、一般过去时 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。与其他时间没有牵连，所表示的事情纯属过去，与现在情况没有联系。 I met him in the street yesterday. We visited a power station last week. 在时间，条件状语从句中用来代替过去将来时。 He said he would not go if it rained. 1. —Have you read a book called Waiting for Anya? —Who _______ it? A.write B. has written C. wrote D. had written 2