重塑的边界-日中社会学会.pdfVIP

日中社会学会『21世紀東アジア社会学』第5号（2013年3月） （電子版）　ISSN1883-0862 重塑的边界：中国新型城市社区中的国家、市场与社会 The Reconstruction of Boundaries: State, Market and Society in Chinese New Urban Communities 肖 林(XIAO,Lin) 中国社会科学院社会学研究所 摘要：本文以中国房地产市场兴起后出现的新型城市社区为窗口，对国家、市场与社会在其 中的力量变化及相互关系进行分析。文章指出，基层社会力量的成长得益于市场经济对保护 产权和建立契约关系的内在要求，社会和市场的扩张意味着国家的局部退却和管理方式的转 变。然而，萌芽中社会还具有脆弱的自主性，一方面受到国家的重新渗透和间接干预，另一 方面不完全的市场机制也对其成长起到阻碍作用。在国家、市场与社会的复杂互动中，三者 的权责边界不断重塑，由此可能形成中国市民社会的独特发展路径。 关键词：重塑、新型城市社区、国家、市场、社会 Abstract：Using Chinese new urban community brought about by real estate market as an observing window, this article analyzed the strengths of state, market and society and their relationships in community. It pointed out that the growth of society is related to the protection of property rights and the establishment of contractual relationship required by market economy. The expansion of both society and market means a partial withdraw of the state power and the change in its management. However, the society is still in its infancy and has a fragile autonomy. On one hand, the state re-penetrated and exerted indirect influences on the society, on the other hand, the imperfect market mechanism also hindered the development of society. In the complex interactions of state, market and society, the boundaries of both rights and responsibilities of each side are under reconstruction, which would mould a unique development path of Chinese civil society. Keywords： Reconstruction, New Urban Community, State, Market, Society 173 导言 伴随着中国三十年的全面市场化改革，人口流动的规模和速度前所未有、社会阶层和利 益结构日益复杂化、新的经济组织和社会组织不断涌现、社会的价值观愈发多元化，所有这 些都使得国家、市场和社会三者的关系发生了深刻的变化。 自1990 年代以来，国家与社会关系始终是学术界的一个核心理论问题。对于这一主题， 学术界主要采取 “市民社会/公民社会”（civil soc