A+非谓语动词学案.docVIP

主语 表语 宾语 定语 补语 状语 不定式 ? √ √ √ √ √ √ 动名词 √ √ √ √ 现在分词 √ √ √ √ 过去分词 √ √ √ √ 不定式的基本形式 主动形式 被动形式 一般式 to do to be done 进行式 to be doing 无 完成式 to have done to have been done 动名词的基本形式 主动形式 被动形式 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 分词的一般形式 主动形式 被动形式 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 过去分词 ： done 不定式和动名词做主语、宾语、表语、定语的区别 1． 不定式和动名词做主语 1）To help each other is good. ________________to help each other. 2）__________________to understand him. （了解他很难） 3）To do that sort of thing is foolish 4) 对我们来说保持自然平衡是很必要的。 5）Reading English novels is really great fun. It is no good/no use/useless/fun/interesing/hard/difficult 6）It is fun talking with a foreign teacher. Tom’s going there saved us a good 7）There is no parking around here. There is no telling // no knowing what will happen. 2 。不定式和动名词做宾语的区别 1) 只能接不定式做宾语的动词如下： 记忆窍门：Merdowph “磨豆腐”： manage, mean ；expect ; refuse ;decide ,determine , demand ,desire ;offer ;wish ,want ; pretend ,promise plan ;hope ,help ,happen .fail ;afford 2) 巧记跟动名词的口诀： 避免错过少延期， 建议完成多练习， 喜欢想象禁不住，承认否定与妒忌， 逃脱冒险莫原谅，忍受保持不在意。 avoid, miss, delay; suggest ,finish ,practice; enjoy, imagine ,resist(can’t help); admit, deny envy; escape, risk, pardon; stand, keep, mind，mention appreciate; understand ;resist 3) 巧计“to”是介词的短语：习惯于旧方式的人坚持反对新事物，这样导致许多献身于科学的人被宣判为大逆不道。不喜欢这种事实的人谈到此事时，总期待着加上自己的努力使它开始改变. Be used to /be accustomed to ; be addicted to ; stick to ;object to ;lead to ;devote to ;be sentenced to ;prefer …to ;come to ; look forward to ;add to ;get to contribute to ; 4) The farmers didn’t know what to do. Please tell me how to get to the zoo. 常见接特殊不定式做宾语的动词： 又学又问又讨论，又查又释又知晓，又记又忘又明白，又思又虑想知道 表明告诉难决定 （learn ;ask ;discuss ;find out ;explain ;know ;remember ;forget ; Understand ; think ;consider ;wonder