状语从句高频考点与要点.docxVIP

状语从句高频考点与要点◆ 条件状语从句 ◆1. 条件状语从句用一般时态表示将来。2. 祈使句 + and / or / or else / otherwise + 并列分句，在意义上实际上相当于条件状语从句。?3. if可用于及物动词后引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。e.g. I will go and ask him if / whether he will go together. 我会去问问他是否会一起去。4. only if与if onlyonly if意为“只要”。当only if 引导的状语从句置于主句之前时，主句用倒装语序。if only表示“但愿，要是……就好了”，此时多与虚拟语气连用。e.g. Only if it clears up, will we go.只要天晴，我们就去。If only I hadnt told him about it. 要是我没有告诉他这事就好了。(2009全国Ⅱ)All the dishes in this menu,?____ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.A. as B. if C. thoughD. unless(2008安徽，31)-- Do you have a minute? Ive got something to tell you. -- OK,?____ you make it short. A. now that B. if onlyC. so long as D. every time?◆ 让步状语从句?◆1. although / though引导的让步状语从句不能同时与并列连词but连用，但可用still，yet加强语气。2. no matter wh- 与wh-ever no matter wh- 结构只能引导让步状语从句，而wh-ever除引导让步状语从句外，还可以引导名词性从句中的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句。引导名词性从句时：whoever=anyone who；whatever=anything that；wherever=anyplace wheree.g. Whatever I said, he wouldnt listen to me.= No matter what I said, he wouldnt listen to me.无论我说什么，他都不会听我的。（让步状语从句）He would believe whatever I said.我说什么他都信。（宾语从句）Whoever comes will be welcome. 不管谁来都受到欢迎。（主语从句）3. when与while也可以表示“尽管，虽然”引导让步状语从句，when引导的让步状语从句不放在句首。 e.g. While there are many difficulties before us, we must try hard to overcome them. We must try hard to overcome them when / while there are many difficulties before us. 虽然我们面临很多困难，我们必须努力去克服。 4. whether...or...表示“不论是否……”，“不管是……还是……”。e.g. You will have to attend the ceremony whether you are free or busy. 不管你忙不忙，都要参加这个典礼。5. as引导的让步状语从句一般位于主句之前，须用倒装语序。(2008上海，40) ____ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. A. However B. Whatever C. No matter D. Although(2008四川卷)There were some chairs left over ____ everyone had sat down. A. when???????? B. until???????? C. that?????? D. where?◆ 时间状语从句 ◆表示同时性的连词有：when，while，as (当……的时候)，as soon as (一……就……)，once (一旦……)等。表示先或后时主要连词有：after (在……之后)，before (在……之前)，when (= after )等。表示习惯性、经常性的连词有：every time (每次)，wheneve