英语初一(上)期末提纲仁爱.docVIP

初一期末复习纲要 语法 一、be 动词的用法 P116 (一) be: am/ is /are Where are Jim and Kate from? How old is their son? How old are his sisters? The pair of pants is black. The pants are black. What color is red and yellow? Eight and nine is seventeen. Meat and fish are my favorite. Jim and I are good friends. The boy in white pants is Jim. (二) 否定句、一般疑问句并回答、特殊疑问句 注意：肯定回答不缩写，否定回答一般要缩写 e.g. Yes，I am./ No, I’m not. 二、行为动词P116 (一) 动词的第三人称单数 The boy often gets up at 7 o’clock and goes to school at 7 :30. (二) 否定句、一般疑问句并回答、特殊疑问句 三、代词 P115 (一) 人称代词：主格，宾格 V+宾格、prep.+宾格 注意： I think they are Kangkang’s. I’m afraid he has no time. (二). 物主代词：形容词性物主代词+n.=名词性物主代词 1.This?is my book. --- Whose book is this? P41/ P42 =This book is mine. --- Whose is this book? 2. Those are her toys. --- Whose toys are those? = Those toys are hers. --- Whose are those toys? 3. Is this your jacket? = Is this jacket yours? P44 （三）指示代词 1. this/ that +单数 these/those + pl. (常错之处：this pants X this work X) 2. this/ that 只能用it 回答 these/those 只能用they回答 (1)This/That is an egg. Is this/that an egg? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. These/Those are boxes. Are these/those boxes? Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. (2) What’s this/that in English? It’s an eraser. What are these/those in English? They’re erasers. 3. one ones e.g. Jim has a big nose. Tom has a small one. uida si四四 四、名词P113-114 1. 名词的分类 2. 名词复数的构成形式 3. 名词当主语与动词的搭配 The _______(小刀) look good. (knives) The_______(小刀) looks good. (knife) 4. 可数名词单数前面要有限定词，不可数名词前往往加some, any, much 或数词+量词+of （如， a cup/glass/bottle/ bag/bowl/kilo of u.c./pl. a pair of pl.） 1） He has short hair, big eyes and a wide mouth. 2) This is an apple. (改复数) These are apples. Those are oranges. (改单数)　That is an orange. 3) I would like eggs and two glasses of milk. 5. 名词所有格 the boy’s the boys’ the women’s Lucy and Lily’s （共有） Lucy’s and Lily’s （各自所有） e.g. The room