基于单总线温度传感器的多点测温系统设计.docVIP

基于单总线温度传感器的多点测温系统设计 　　摘 要:多点测温系统在工业领域及养殖业领域均有广泛的用途。以往的测温系统多采用热敏电阻,精度低、易损坏, 且模拟信号远距离温度测量在技术上实现比较复杂,因此提出了采用新型数字温度传感器DS18B20。它具有体积更小、精度更高、采用一线总线、可组网等优点。设计以单片机AT89C51为控制核心,结合RS485芯片完成多点测温并传送数据到主机显示,便于主机监控现场,并对现场情况采取及时处理。采用Keilc软件编译后通过Proteus7.5仿真,达到预期效果。 　　关键词:单总线; DS18B20; 多点测温; AT89C51 　　中图分类号:TP212 文献标识码:A 　　文章编号:1004-373X(2010)12-0023-03 　　 　　Design of Multi-point Temperature Measurement System Based on Mono-bus Temperature Sensor 　　JI Yong-gang??1, YANG He-tian??2 　　(1. School of Information Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian 116052, China;2. School of Software Institute, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian 116052, China) 　　Abstract: The multi-point temperature measurement system has wide application in the fields of industry and aquaculture. The previous temperature measurement system usually used thermal resistance, and had low precision, easy to damage, the analog signals remote temperature measurement was more complicated in technical. Therefore, a new type digital temperature sensor DS18B20 is proposed. It has smaller size, higher precision, uses first-line bus and has the advantages of networking. The design takes AT89C51 microcontroller as control kernal, the multi-point temperature measurement is completed combining with RS485 and the data is sent to the host display, it is easy to monitor the host site and dispose the situation timely. The design achieves the desired results by using the keilc software compilation and proteus7.5 simulation. 　　Keywords: mono-bus; DS18B20; multi-point temperature measurement; AT89C51 　　 　　0 引 言 　　多点测温系统在工业领域及其国民生产中有广泛的用途[1]。如在化工领域中,经常需要检测和控制反应釜中的液体的温度,使之能够稳定在一定的温度范围之内[2];在粮食储存以及加工过程中,会储存高水分的粮食,高水分的粮食极易升温发霉,因此粮食储存的测温显得尤为重要[3]。以往的测温系统多采用热敏电阻,精度低、易损坏,且模拟信号远距离温度测量系统中,需要很好地解决引线误差补偿问题、多点测量切换误差问题和放大电路零点漂移误差问题等技术问题[4-5],才能够达到较高的测量精度。 　　因此,在温度测量系统中,具有足够的精度和实时性,控制足够的精度,并且尽可能具有较低的成本,这样的产品才具有实用价值。本文采用新型数字温度传感器DS18B20,它具有体积更小、精度更高、适用电压更宽、采用一线总线、可组网等优点,以单片机AT89C51为控制核心完成多点测温的可行性设计方案。 　　1 DS18B20芯片特性及管脚介绍 　　1.1