涉外护理英语unit7_Managing_Wound教材教学课件.ppt

皮肤护理 皮肤护理包括接触性皮炎的预防和湿疹、干燥皮肤的治疗。必须观察腿部的皮肤变化，如变色和浸渍。如果出现问题，护士必须将患者移交给皮肤科医生。 Prevention of injuries Even slight injuries must be avoided, as a very slight knock or abrasion can cause an ulcer. An injury must be reported immediately to a doctor or to the nurse treating the patient. Keeping small, freestanding articles of furniture in the environment to the minimum will help to create a safe environment. 翻译 防损伤 即使轻微的损伤也必须要避免，因为轻微的撞击和磨擦能导致溃疡。必须立即报告损伤给医生或者照顾患者的护士。尽量少用小型独立式家具，以帮助建立安全的环境。 Exercise Walking activates the calf pump action, thereby improving venous return and arterial supply. Patients may walk with compression bandages, as no damage will be done. If exercise in the open air is not possible, they may walk on the spot or use an exercise machine. Pain or fatigue in the leg is generally not due to compression, but probably the result of a period of inactivity and a build-up of fluid in the leg. Exercises such as ankle extension, flexion and rotation are very effective in such cases. Exercise should not be overdone and patients must realize the importance of rest periods as these reduce swelling and relieve pain. The foot must be pointed towards the floor (ankle extension), then brought back as far as it will go (ankle flexion). This should be repeated at least ten times. Pointing the toes and making circular movements rotates the feet. Repeat this exercise ten times clockwise and ten times anticlockwise. 翻译 锻炼 步行可以激活小腿肌泵的动作，进而改善静脉回流和动脉供血。患者可戴上压力绷带行走，无副作用。如果不可能进行户外锻炼，可在原地行走或者使用运动器械进行锻炼。腿部的疼痛或疲劳通常不是由于压力引起的，而是由一段时期的不活动，腿里积聚的液体引起的。伸展、屈伸和旋转等运动很有效。运动不应该过度。患者必须意识到休息的重要性，因为休息可以减少肿胀和缓解疼痛。脚指向地面（踝关节背伸），然后尽可能拉回（踝关节屈伸）。至少重复十次。脚尖向下，做圆周运动旋转脚。顺时针、逆时针旋转各10次。 Malnutrition A number of actions can be taken which assist in addressing malnutrition, and thus promoting wound healing. The nurse should be aware that malnourishment not only delays wound healing, but also affects the individual in a number of other detrimental ways. Malnutrition can affect drug metabolism, impair th